Table of Contents
Introductiona. The Soviet Union’s Violent Destruction of Orthodox Religions b. The Chinese Communist Party’s Destruction of Culture and Religion
2. In the West: Infiltrating and Weakening the Churcha. Infiltrating Religion b. Restricting Religion
3. Communism’s Twisted TheologyIntroduction
The peoples of the world have their own ancient myths and legends about how the divine created man in the image of the divine. These traditional beliefs are the foundation of morality and culture for their people and leave a path of return to Heaven for those who believe. In the East and the West, there are legends about how Nüwa and Jehovah created their people.The divine calls on man to follow their commandments or else face divine retribution. In times of widespread moral decay, the divine destroys man in order to preserve the purity of the universe. Many races in the world have legends about great floods that destroyed civilizations. The legendary Atlantis was said to have been lost to the sea overnight.
To maintain the morality of human beings, there are times when enlightened beings or prophets are born in the human world to rectify people’s hearts and lead civilizations to develop and mature. Such sages include Moses and Jesus of the Near East, Lao Tzu in China, Shakyamuni in India, and Socrates in ancient Greece.
Human history and culture help people to understand what Buddhas, Taos, and gods are; what it means to believe in God; and how to practice spiritual cultivation. The different schools of practice provide standards for how to distinguish truth from falsehood and good from evil. They teach humanity to await the Creator’s return to Earth before the end of the world, so that people may be saved and return to Heaven. Once people sever their connection with the deities that created them, their morality will quickly deteriorate. Moral corruption leads to the destruction of culture and civilization, and ultimately humankind itself.
In the East, especially in the ancient land of China, beliefs are rooted in the hearts of people through traditional culture, handed down through the millennia. Therefore, it is difficult to deceive the Chinese people into accepting atheism with simple lies. In order to uproot China’s five thousand years of beliefs and culture, the communist specter used violence on a mass scale to slaughter the elites of society who had kept these traditions alive from generation to generation. The Chinese Communist Party also launched multiple campaigns to destroy traditional Chinese beliefs and heritage, replacing these with its atheistic communist culture.
1. In the East: A Violent Revolt Against God
a. The Soviet Union’s Violent Destruction of Orthodox Faith
The Communist Manifesto calls for the destruction of the family, the church, and the nation-state. Eliminating and subverting religions is one of the important goals of the Communist Party.From believing in God to becoming a follower of Satan, Karl Marx clearly knew about the existence of the divine and the devil. He also knew that unvarnished demonic teachings were hard for people — especially religious people — to accept. Therefore, he advocated atheism from the start, declaring that “religion is the opium of the people,” “communism begins from the outset with atheism,” and so on. [1]
As long as people no longer believe in the divine, the devil can corrupt and occupy the soul, eventually dragging people toward hell. That is why the “Internationale,” the communist anthem, insists that there are no supreme saviors — not God, nor human rulers — on which to depend. Marx vilified religion and the divine in his theories, while Vladimir Lenin was able to use the machinery of the state to attack religion after seizing power in 1917. Lenin used violence and other high-pressure tactics to oppress orthodox religions and righteous faith in order to force people to depart from gods.
In 1919, Lenin introduced a new Party program that included the large-scale elimination of religion. Then, in 1922, he passed a secret resolution stipulating that all valuables including precious stones must be removed from churches and religious institutions “with ruthless resolution, leaving nothing in doubt, and in the very shortest time.” He declared: “The greater the number of representatives of the reactionary clergy and the reactionary bourgeoisie that we succeed in shooting on this occasion, the better because this ‘audience’ must precisely now be taught a lesson in such a way that they will not dare to think about any resistance whatsoever for several decades.” [2]
In the following years, a large amount of church property was looted, churches and monasteries were closed, and an unknown number of Orthodox and Catholic clergy members were executed.
After Lenin died, Joseph Stalin followed his example and started an extremely cruel cleansing in the 1930s. Stalin ordered that the whole country implement the Five-Year Plan of Atheism. He declared that when he completed the plan, the last church would be closed, the last priest would be executed, and the Soviet Union would become a fertile land for communist atheism — one would not find a trace of religion anywhere. In the 1930s, hundreds of thousands of clergy members were arrested and tortured to death. By 1941, there were just 4,225 Orthodox churches open to the public; there had been more than 46,000 before the Soviets seized power. Ninety-seven percent of Orthodox monasteries were destroyed or closed, leaving just 37. During this period, cultural elites and intellectuals were sent to the gulag or shot.
During World War II, to take advantage of the church’s financial resources and manpower in the fight against Nazi Germany, Stalin seemed to pause in his persecution of Orthodoxy and Catholicism, giving the impression that he might rehabilitate these religions. But his actions were motivated by simple opportunism: to exercise strict control over the restored Orthodox and Catholic churches as a tool to undermine religious faith by placing the clergy under the management of the Communist Party. Religion was thus made a tool of the communist specter for deceiving and controlling the public, especially believers whose traditional faith was too strong to be destroyed by overt persecution.
Alexy II, of the former Soviet Union, was promoted to bishop of Tallinn and Estonia in 1961, archbishop in 1964, and metropolitan in 1968. He became patriarch of the Orthodox Church in 1990, before the Soviet Union’s disintegration. Following the Soviet collapse, the briefly declassified KGB archives revealed that Alexy II had worked for the intelligence agency.
b. The Chinese Communist Party’s Destruction of Culture and Religion
The Destruction of Traditional Chinese Culture
China has the world’s oldest surviving civilization, with continuous historical records reaching back five thousand years. Known as the “Celestial Empire,” its splendid and magnificent traditional culture earned the esteem of many nations. Chinese culture deeply influenced the entire East Asian region and led to the formation of a Chinese civilizational sphere. The opening of the Silk Road and the spread of China’s Four Great Inventions (papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing) to the West helped accelerate the development of European civilization.Although Chinese faith is not characterized by a single predominant religion as is often the case in other countries, the Chinese people have a firm belief in gods and Buddhas, and religious beliefs are the foundation of China’s traditional culture. Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and even Western religions have coexisted peacefully in China for thousands of years.
Communism sought to destroy this ancient culture, but it could never achieve this goal by simply deceiving the Chinese people into giving it up. Therefore, upon coming to power, the CCP used all manner of evil tactics over decades of persistent political campaigns, starting with mass slaughter. The CCP persecuted religious practitioners, worked to undermine and distort the orthodox teachings of traditional faiths, and destroyed their material culture, such as temples, cultural relics, antique paintings, and ancient artifacts.
Throughout the history of communist rule in China, incessant political campaigns, persecutions, and mass killings have given the Party an unparalleled understanding of how to use propaganda, terror, economic coercion, and other tactics to bring and keep people under its power. In destroying traditional culture, the CCP established a malicious Communist Party culture that has poisoned generations of Chinese.
Steeped in the evil characteristics of the CCP — deception, perniciousness, and struggle — millions of Chinese have lost all understanding of the universal values built up over millennia of civilization. This was the communist specter’s twisted arrangement, made in preparation for the final confrontation in our world between the forces of righteousness and evil.
The landlords and gentry in rural areas and the merchants and scholars in urban areas were the elites carrying China’s traditional culture. In the early stages of the CCP’s seizure of power in 1949, the Party used a series of campaigns to massacre landlords, gentry in villages, and capitalists in cities, thus plundering social wealth while creating terror. At the same time, the Party subjected scholars to “ideological transformation” — indoctrinating them with materialism, atheism, and the theory of evolution — to systematically brainwash a new generation of students and instill in them hatred and contempt toward traditional culture.
Through the Anti-Rightist Movement in the 1950s, all disobedient intellectuals were exiled and sentenced to re-education through forced labor, casting them to the bottom of society. The Party made scholars the subject of mockery and ridicule. The eradication of the traditional elites ended the process of inheriting and passing on traditional Chinese culture over the generations. Young people at the time were no longer socialized and nurtured in that culture through the family, the schools, the society, or the village — and thus became a generation without traditional culture.
After the Anti-Rightist Movement, few independent voices remained, yet the CCP was still not satisfied. After all, the elderly still preserved the memory of traditional culture, and material objects, such as ancient artifacts and architecture, were everywhere. Moreover, art still carried traditional values.
In 1966, the CCP initiated the Cultural Revolution, a devastating movement aimed at destroying traditional culture on a nationwide scale. Using students who had been brainwashed after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the Party stirred up adolescent restlessness and rebelliousness and used the campaign of Destroying the Four Olds (old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas) to wreak havoc.
The unbridled brutality of the campaign raged across the land of China. Monasteries, temples, cultural sites, and Buddhist statues and paintings were destroyed beyond hope of restoration. Before the Cultural Revolution, every city and town in China was rich with ancient artifacts. Just one foot under the ground lay many items from recent history; down another two, three, or twenty feet, countless artifacts left by preceding dynasties could be found. The campaign not only ruined the sites of religious practice, prayer, and cultivation — ancient places that represented the harmony between man and Heaven — but also went about purging basic principles of ancient wisdom from the hearts of the Chinese people, such as the belief in harmony between man and the cosmos.
Persecuting Religions
After the CCP obtained power, it followed the Soviet Union’s approach to eradicating religions. On one hand, the CCP promoted atheism and launched ideological attacks against religious beliefs. On the other hand, through a series of political movements, it suppressed and killed religious practitioners. The persecution of those with orthodox faiths became more and more severe, until it reached a peak with the bloody persecution of Falun Gong (also known as Falun Dafa) starting in 1999.Shortly after seizing power in 1949, the CCP banned religious gatherings and burned numerous copies of the Bible and scriptures from other religions. It demanded that Christians, Catholics, Taoists, and Buddhists register with the government and repent their “mistakes.” Those who refused to comply were severely punished. In 1951, the CCP declared that those who continued to attend religious gatherings would be executed or imprisoned for life. Numerous Buddhist monks were chased away from temples or forced to live and labor in secular settings. Catholic and Christian priests were jailed and tortured. Believers were executed or sent to be “reformed” through forced labor. According to incomplete statistics, within the first few years of the CCP’s rise to power, nearly three million religious followers and members of religious organizations were arrested or executed.
Like the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the CCP established regulatory agencies for each religious group, such as the Chinese Taoist Association, the Buddhist Association of China, and the like. To control Catholics, the CCP established the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association. All religious associations were made to follow the will of the Party, which “thought-reformed” members. At the same time, the CCP used these associations to perform deeds that could not be done by the evil specter directly: to sow discord and corrupt orthodox religions from within.
As for the eradication of Buddhist statues, Buddhist scriptures and Buddhist stupas, basically speaking, apart from a very small number of monasteries, including the four great monasteries which were protected, in Tibet’s other monasteries and in the villages, small towns and towns in the broad agricultural and animal herding areas, some of our Han cadres produced a plan, our Tibetan cadres mobilized, and some people among the activists who did not understand reason played the part of executors of the plan.
They usurped the name of the masses and put on the face of the masses, and stirred up a great flood of waves to eliminate statues of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures and stupas, threw them into water, threw them onto the ground, broke them and melted them. They recklessly carried out wild and hasty destruction of monasteries, Buddhist halls, “mani” walls and stupas, and stole many ornaments from statues of the Buddha and precious things from the Buddhist stupas.
Because the government purchasing bodies were not careful in making distinctions when purchasing non-ferrous metals, they purchased many statues of the Buddha, stupas, and offering vessels made from non-ferrous metals, and showed an attitude of encouraging the destruction of these things. As a result, some villages and monasteries looked as if they were not the result of man’s deliberate actions, but rather they looked as if they had been accidentally destroyed by bombardment, and a war had just ended, and they were unbearable to look at.
Furthermore, they unscrupulously insulted religion, using the “Tripitaka” as material for fertilizer, in particular using pictures of the Buddha and Buddhist sutras to make shoes. This was totally unreasonable. Because they did many things that even lunatics would hardly do, people of all strata were thoroughly shocked, their emotions were extremely confused and they were very discouraged and disheartened. They cried out, with tears flowing from their eyes: “Our area has been turned into a dark area,” and other such piteous cries. [4]
After the start of the Cultural Revolution in 1966, many lamas were forced to turn secular, and numerous precious scriptures were burned. By 1976, out of the 2,700 monasteries originally in Tibet, only 8 were left. Jokhang Temple, built more than 1,300 years ago and the most important temple in Tibet, was ransacked. [5]In China, the cultivation of Taoism has an ancient history. More than 2,500 years ago, Lao Tzu left behind the Tao Te Ching, which contains in five thousand Chinese characters the essence of Taoist cultivation. Taoism’s influence was not limited to China or the East; the Tao Te Ching has been translated into dozens of languages and provided spiritual inspiration for many people around the world. Yet during the Cultural Revolution, Lao Tzu was criticized as hypocritical and the Tao Te Ching was deemed “feudal superstition.”
The core beliefs of Confucianism are benevolence, righteousness, the moral disposition to do good, proper conduct, wisdom, and trust. Confucius set the moral standards for generations. During the Cultural Revolution, the rebels in Beijing led the Red Guards to Qufu, Confucius’s hometown, where they desecrated and burned ancient books, and smashed thousands of historical tombstones, including that of the great teacher himself. In 1974, the CCP started another movement to “Criticize Lin Biao, Criticize Confucius.” The CCP considered the traditional thinking of Confucianism — how one should live and the moral standards to uphold — to be worthless.
However, the most brutal and tragic of the CCP’s campaigns against Chinese faith is the ongoing persecution of Falun Gong.
In 1999, an estimated one hundred million people were practicing Falun Gong, which teaches the principles of truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance. Then-CCP leader Jiang Zemin saw the spiritual practice as an existential threat to communism; that July, he mobilized the PRC’s well-developed security forces and propaganda machine against Falun Gong, beginning a campaign of a scale and intensity not seen since the Cultural Revolution.
The persecution of Falun Gong boosted Jiang’s political authority and allowed him to place his allies in positions of power and profit. Jiang’s brutal policies against Falun Gong, and the corruption he encouraged, laid the foundations for the CCP’s modern resurrection of totalitarianism and threw China into an unprecedented moral freefall.
Furthermore, to this day, the Party has carried out a crime that has never before existed on the planet — the harvesting of organs from living Falun Gong practitioners.
2. In the West: Infiltrating and Weakening the Church
The communist specter has made systematic arrangements for attacking religious believers in noncommunist countries. Through the CPSU and the CCP, it used money and spies to infiltrate the religious institutions of other countries under the pretext of “religious exchange,” in order to warp righteous beliefs or directly attack them and introduce socialist and communist ideologies into religion. Believers continued to worship and practice in religions that had been irrevocably altered by communist ideology.a. Infiltrating Religion
In the United States, Marxists infiltrated Christian churches and entered the seminaries, miseducating class after class of priests and pastors, who then went on to influence religion on a broader scale throughout the country.Once the tactic of infiltrating religious organizations was set by the Kremlin, the actual mechanics of implementing the “new line” was a question of following the general experiences of the living church movement in Russia, where the Communists discovered that the destruction of religion could proceed much faster through infiltration of the church by Communist agents operating within the church itself. …
In general, the idea was to divert the emphasis of clerical thinking from the spiritual to the material and political — by political, of course, is meant politics based on the Communist doctrine of conquest of power. Instead of emphasis towards the spiritual and matters of the soul, the new and heavy emphasis was to deal with those matters which, in the main, led toward the Communist program of “immediate demands.” These social demands, of course, were of such a nature that to fight for them would tend to weaken our present society and prepare it for final conquest by Communist forces. [6]
Bulgarian historian Momchil Metodiev, after extensive research into the Cold War-era archives of the Bulgarian Communist Party, exposed the fact that the Eastern European communist intelligence network closely collaborated with Party religious committees to influence and infiltrate international religious organizations. [7]On a global scale, one organization that was infiltrated by communism in Eastern Europe was the World Council of Churches (WCC). Established in 1948, the WCC is a worldwide interchurch Christian organization. Its members include churches of various mainline forms of Christianity, representing around 590 million people from 150 different countries. The WCC is thus a major force in world religious circles. It also was the first international religious organization to accept communist countries as members during the Cold War and to accept financial support from them.
Based on a released KGB file from 1969, Cambridge University professor and historian Christopher Andrew wrote that during the Cold War, five KGB agents held seats on the WCC Central Committee, exerting covert influence on the committee’s policies and operations. A released KGB file from 1989 shows that these KGB-controlled agents ensured that the committee issued public communications that aligned with socialist aims. [8]
In 1975, Russian Orthodox bishop Nikodim (birth name Boris Georgievich Rotov), metropolitan of Leningrad, was elected as one of the WCC’s six presidents. A veteran KGB agent, Nikodim served three years in the position, until his death in 1978. [9]
Another victory was the election of Bulgarian communist spy Todor Sabev as deputy general secretary of the WCC in 1979. Sabev served until 1993.
Knowing how the Eastern European communists infiltrated and manipulated the churches, it is not difficult to understand why the WCC insisted on giving grants to the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) in January 1980, despite the opposition of its members. The ZANU-PF, a communist terror group in what was then Rhodesia, was notorious for murdering missionaries and shooting down commercial aircraft.
b. Restricting Religion
Communist infiltration is omnipresent in the West, and religions have been buffeted by ideologies and behaviors that vilify God. Ideas like “separation of church and state” and leftist “political correctness” have been used to marginalize and sabotage righteous, orthodox religions.The United States was built as one nation under God. All US presidents, when sworn in, put one hand on the Bible and ask God to bless America. Nowadays, when religious people criticize behaviors, ideas, and policies that depart from the divine, or when they speak out against abortion or homosexuality, communists in the United States or the militant Left go on the offensive. They use “separation of church and state” to say that religion should have nothing to do with politics, and so seek to restrict divine will and the traditional moral standards laid out for humankind.
For thousands of years, divine beings have made themselves known to those who have faith. People with righteous beliefs accounted for the majority of society in the past and had a tremendously positive influence on social morality. Today, people can only talk about God’s will in church. Outside of church, they are largely prevented from criticizing or resisting the broad societal trend against religious teachings and wisdom. Religion has almost lost its function in maintaining the morality of society, and as a result, morality in the United States has collapsed like a landslide.
In recent years, political correctness has been promoted to new heights, to the point where people are hesitant to say “Merry Christmas” in a country that was founded on Christianity, because some claim that it’s politically incorrect and hurts the feelings of non-Christians. Similarly, when people openly speak of their belief in God or pray to God, some claim it is discriminatory against people with other beliefs, including nonbelievers. The fact is, all people should be allowed to express their beliefs, including respect for their gods, in their own ways, and this has nothing to do with discrimination.
3. Communism’s Twisted Theology
In the past century, various distorted theologies gained currency as communist thought swept through the religious world, subverting clergy and infiltrating and subtly corrupting orthodox religions. Clergy shamelessly interpreted the scriptures according to their whims, distorting the righteous teachings left by enlightened beings. Especially in the 1960s, “revolutionary theology,” “theology of hope,” “political theology,” and other distorted theologies saturated in Marxist thought sowed chaos in the religious world.Many Latin American priests in the past century were educated in European seminaries and were deeply influenced by the new theological theories that had been altered by communist trends. “Liberation theology” was prevalent in Latin America during the 1960s to 1980s. Its main representative was the Peruvian priest Gustavo Gutiérrez.
This school of thought introduced class warfare and Marxian thought directly into religion, and it interpreted God’s compassion for humanity to mean that the poor should be liberated — and, thus, that religious believers should take part in class warfare in order for the poor to attain equal status. It used the Lord’s instruction for Moses to lead the Jews out of Egypt as the theoretical basis for the belief that Christianity should liberate the poor.
Liberation theology was greatly praised by Fidel Castro, the leader of the Cuban communist regime. Although the traditional Catholic Church has resisted the proliferation of these so-called emerging theologies, the new pope, appointed in 2013, invited Gutiérrez to attend a press conference in the Vatican on May 12, 2015, as the main guest, thus showing the present-day Catholic Church’s tacit acquiescence and support of liberation theology.
In various parts of the world, many emerging theologies similar to liberation theology have appeared, such as “black liberation theology,” “feminist theology,” “liberal theology,” “queer theology,” and even “Death of God theology.” These distorted theologies have greatly disrupted Catholic, Christian, and other orthodox beliefs around the world.
4. Religious Chaos
The book The Naked Communist, published in 1958, lists forty-five goals for communists in their mission to destroy the United States. Astonishingly, most of the goals have already been achieved. Number twenty-seven in the list states: “Infiltrate the churches and replace revealed religion with ‘social’ religion. Discredit the Bible. ...” [10]For thousands of years, religion has been an important cornerstone of the Western world, yet in recent generations, the communist specter has twisted this sacred institution beyond recognition. The three orthodox religions in particular — Christianity, Catholicism, and Judaism (together referred to as the revealed religions) — have been altered and controlled by the communist specter, and they have lost the functions they had in their original forms. New denominations, established or demonically altered with communist principles and concepts, have become even more direct promulgations of communist ideology.
In today’s churches, many bishops and priests preach deviated theology while corrupting and consorting with their followers in a nonstop series of scandals. Many believers go to church for habit’s sake, or even as a form of entertainment or socializing, rather than out of genuine commitment to cultivating their character or coming closer to God.
Religions have been corrupted from within. The result is that people lose their confidence in religions and their righteous belief in the divine, and end up abandoning them. If man does not believe, then the divine will not protect him and, ultimately, humankind will be destroyed.
Similar revelations quickly spread across the United States and extended to priests in other countries with a Catholic presence, including Ireland, Australia, and so on. Other religious groups began to publicly denounce the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.
Eventually, public pressure compelled Pope John Paul II to gather the cardinals for a conference in the Vatican to address the scandals. Following the meeting, he stated that the administrative structure of the church would be reformed and that it would expel priests who had committed sexual offenses. To date, the church has paid more than $2 billion in settlements for such abuses.
Religious corruption is rife in other Christian denominations and in other faiths around the world. In China, official religious groups are prone to the same malfeasance found throughout the Party-state. Monks and Taoist priests have turned religion into a business, rampantly embezzling money from believers by taking advantage of their faith in Buddhas and traditional Chinese deities. Fees for religious ceremonies and incense burnings can run into the tens of thousands of dollars. Temples in China have turned into commercialized tourist sites, where monks earn salaries and Buddhist and Taoist abbots preside as CEOs.
More churches and temples have been built, looking all the more splendid on the surface, while righteous belief in gods diminished. Disciples who genuinely cultivate are harder and harder to find. Many temples and churches have become gathering places for evil spirits and ghosts.
The five Party-sanctioned religions in China have been converted into organizations to distort the original faiths and serve the Party’s atheist ideology. Buddhism in China has lost its character as a community for spiritual cultivation. It is full of politician-monks who praise the CCP and take it as their deity.
The deputy chairman of China’s Buddhist Association, referring to the report of the Chinese Communist Party’s Nineteenth Congress, said, “The Nineteenth Congress Report is the contemporary Buddhist scripture, and I have hand-copied it three times.” He also stated, “The Chinese Communist Party is today’s Buddha and Bodhisattva, and the Nineteenth Congress report is contemporary Buddhist scripture in China, and it shines with the glowing rays of the Communist Party’s belief.” Other monks called upon Buddhist believers to follow the deputy chairman’s example and apply the method of hand-copying scriptures to copy the Nineteenth Congress report with a “devout heart” so that they could experience enlightenment. [11]
For more than a thousand years, bishops around the world were directly appointed or recognized by the Vatican. The thirty or so bishops previously recognized by the Vatican in the Chinese region have not been acknowledged by the CCP. Likewise, the Vatican and the Catholics loyal to it in China (particularly the underground believers) have not acknowledged the Communist Party-appointed bishops. However, following a long period of coercion and enticement by the CCP, in 2018, the pope recognized seven CCP-appointed bishops, who previously had been excommunicated by the Vatican. Critics believed that the move to share the church’s authority with a totalitarian regime would set a dangerous precedent that could affect the rest of the world. The church is a faith community whose purpose is to enable believers to uplift their morality, come closer to God, and ultimately return to Heaven. When deals are done in the human world with an evil specter in revolt against God, where the CCP is allowed to arrange and appoint bishops and thus take charge of matters concerning the belief of tens of millions of Catholics in China, how would God look at the matter? What will the future hold for the tens of millions of Catholics there?
In China, the specter of communism created a political abomination that destroyed traditional culture and crushed faith through mass murder and terror. The CCP’s atheistic persecutions and destruction of tradition aim to forcibly sever human connections to the divine, and they have brought about China’s moral collapse.
In the West and other parts of the world, deception and infiltration have led to the corruption and demonization of upright religions, confusing and misleading people into giving up their orthodox beliefs. In its rebellion against the divine, the specter of communism acts as the devil ruling our world. If humanity continues to lose its knowledge of and connections to the divine, man will fall further under the specter’s control until there is no longer hope for salvation.
References
1. Karl Marx, as quoted in Dimitry V. Pospielovsky, A History of Marxist-Leninist Atheism and Soviet Antireligious Policies: History of Soviet Atheism in Theory and Practice, and the Believer, Vol. 1 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1987), 80.3. Patriarch Alexy II as quoted in Nathaniel Davis, trans., A Long Walk to Church: A Contemporary History of Russian Orthodoxy (Oxford: Westview Press, 1994), 89.
5. Tsering Woeser, Forbidden Memory: Tibet During the Cultural Revolution, Susan T. Chen, trans., Robert Barnett, ed. (Lincoln, NE: Potomac Books, April 2020)
7. Momchil Metodiev, Between Faith and Compromise: The Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the Communist State (1944–1989) (Sofia: Institute for Studies of the Recent Past/Ciela, 2010).
8. Christopher Andrew, “KGB Foreign Intelligence from Brezhnev to the Coup,” in Wesley K. Wark, ed., Espionage: Past, Present, Future? (London: Routledge, 1994), 52.
9. Metodiev, “Between Faith.”
10. W. Cleon Skousen, The Naked Communist (Salt Lake City: Ensign Publishing Co., 1958).
11. “Zhongguo Fojiao xiehui fuhuizhang: ‘Shijiu Da Baogao shi dangdai Fojing Wo yijing shouchao san bian’” 中國佛教協會副會長：十九大報告是當代佛經 我已手抄三遍 [“Chinese Buddhist Association Deputy Chairman: ‘The Chinese Communist Party’s 19th Congress Report Is the Contemporary Buddhist Scripture, I Have Hand-copied It Three Times’”], Stand News, December 13, 2017. [In Chinese]
