Civil-Military Integration
Writer Li Mianxuan explained that under the ruling of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the regime controls all resources, so the CCP used the claim of a civilian company owning the balloon to cover its military purpose.To ensure its autocracy, the state always owns part of the civilian stakes. He said, “Civilian organizations are obligated to serve the best interests of national security under the National Security Law.”
For instance, according to the CCP’s National Security Law, under item 4 of Article 77, citizens and organizations should provide “convenient conditions or other kinds of assistance to national security work.”
The merger was to “Implement centralized and unified leadership over meteorological work, for both peacetime and wartime, to facilitate national defense construction, and national economic construction,” said Notice number 50 (1969), dated Dec. 4, 1969.
The purpose of the integration was to “allow military and civilian resources to share and support each other and be effectively commercialized,” according to the stated opinion of the CMI.
Wu Zuolai, a U.S.-based Chinese scholar who survived the 1989 Tiananmen Massacre, said the entry of the balloon over U.S. air was a symbolic move of the CCP. He said, “If it’s tolerated, many more will follow, balloon, drone, whatever,” along with the equipment attached to the balloon. He agreed with the U.S. government’s response to the balloon.
Zhang Xiaogang, one of the organizers of the Australian Value Alliance, also an expert in computer science, suspects that the Chinese balloon was testing the efficiency of the U.S. air defense system.
But above all, he believes that the CCP’s intention was to demonstrate its aggression. He said, “It’s a public challenge to the United States, … especially [since] the balloon could also collect information,” such as radio and communication information.
The article titled, “Military Balloon: Floating in the Battlefield Cracks,” emphasized the characteristics of the military balloon as “a low-cost operation,” that is “capable of carrying loads up into the air,” “has been used for air defense and bombing,” and “has been used in the cracks of the battlefield.”
The national defense article concluded: “The military balloon will continue to be used in the cracks of the battlefield for a long time.”