Weekly Jobless Claims Slow After Sharp Hurricane-Fueled Jump

Layoffs in manufacturing are showing up in the data, the Department of Labor says.
Weekly Jobless Claims Slow After Sharp Hurricane-Fueled Jump
A security guard hands out a instruction sheet outside of Michigan Unemployment Agency office in Cadillac Place in Detroit, Mich., on March 26, 2020. Jeff Kowalsky/AFP via Getty Images
Andrew Moran
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Weekly jobless claims—a gauge of the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time—slowed last week as the economic fallout from Hurricanes Helene and Milton appear to be limited.

According to the Department of Labor, initial jobless claims totaled 241,000 for the week ending Oct. 12, down by 9,000 from the previous week’s 15-month high.

Markets had penciled in a reading of 260,000.

Last week’s claims were revised slightly higher to 260,000 from 258,000.

After Labor Department data showed significant increases, storm-affected regions registered sizable declines in initial claims in the latest data.

Claims in Florida and North Carolina fell by 3,428 and 2,404, respectively.

Other storm-affected states posted decreases in the recent report, including Kentucky (negative 1,470) and Tennessee (negative 91).

The federal government noted that layoffs in the manufacturing industry have resulted in states such as Michigan, Missouri, and Ohio reporting substantial jobless claims.

Continuing jobless claims—a measurement for the number of individuals regularly receiving weekly unemployment benefits—climbed to a slightly smaller-than-expected 1.867 million for the week ending Oct. 5.

This was up from the previous week’s downward adjustment of 1.858 million.

The four-week average, which strips the week-to-week volatility, increased to 236,250, up from 231,500 in the previous week.

Financial markets reacted favorably to the drop in jobless claims and the better-than-expected retail sales data, painting portraits of a stable labor market and a resilient economy.

Retail sales rose by 0.4 percent in September, up from 0.1 percent in August. Economists anticipated a 0.3 percent reading.

Before the opening bell, the leading benchmark indexes were in positive territory, with the Nasdaq Composite Index up by as much as 1 percent.

U.S. Treasury yields were also up across the board. The benchmark 10-year yield firmed above 4.07 percent. The two-year yield flirted with 4 percent, while the 30-year bond hit 4.35 percent.

These numbers “continue to defy the weak economy thesis,” Quincy Krosby, the chief global strategist for LPL Financial, said in a note.

“The implications for monetary policy center on whether the Fed worries that the renewed strength in the economy fuels an uptick in inflation, although expectations remain that there will be a 25 basis point cut at the next meeting, particularly if the hurricane damage severely impacts the labor market.”

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York City on Aug. 1, 2024.  (Jeenah Moon/Getty Images)
A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York City on Aug. 1, 2024.  Jeenah Moon/Getty Images
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the futures market is still betting on a half-point interest rate cut at the November policy meeting.
The latest consumer price index and producer price index (PPI) reports signaled that inflation is sticky and stubborn.

September data showed that the headline annual inflation rate was higher than expected at 2.4 percent. Core inflation, which omits the volatile energy and food categories, rose to 3.3 percent.

Likewise, inflation in the PPI—a metric of prices paid for goods and services by businesses—clocked in at 1.8 percent last month, topping market forecasts. Inflation on core producer prices unexpectedly jumped to 2.8 percent.

Looking ahead to next month’s figures, the Cleveland Fed’s Nowcasting model indicates that the annual inflation rate will rise to 2.6 percent, and the core rate will remain unchanged at 3.3 percent.

As for the broader economy, projections suggest another solid third-quarter expansion.

The Atlanta Fed’s widely watched GDPNow Model estimates that the economy grew by 3.2 percent from July to September. The New York Fed Staff Nowcast anticipates a 3.1 percent GDP growth rate.

Goldman Sachs economists have reduced their 12-month-ahead recession probability to 15 percent amid a “still-solid job market” and “broader growth data.”

“Not only did real GDP grow by 3 percent in Q2 and an estimated 3.2 percent in Q3, but the annual revision to the national accounts in September showed that real gross domestic income—a conceptually equivalent measure of real output—has been growing even faster than real GDP over the last few quarters,” Jan Hatzius, head of Goldman Sachs Research and the firm’s chief economist, said in a research note.

However, while Wall Street is optimistic about the wider economic landscape, many Americans are still widely pessimistic.

According to a new survey by Bankrate, 55 percent of Americans say they think the economy is on the wrong track.

Additionally, inflation remains the top issue heading into the November election for 41 percent of individuals.

“Let’s take stock of some facts regarding where the economy stands. We’ve seen new highs for the stock market’s major averages, falling inflation, the Federal Reserve shifting into easing mode, and a job market close to the level associated with full employment,” said Mark Hamrick, the senior economic analyst at Bankrate.

“Even so, voters’ perceptions about where we stand are far apart, and some of that has little to do with the broader economy, but their personal finances may vary widely.”

The University of Michigan’s October Consumer Sentiment Index defied market forecasts and declined as consumers expressed frustration over high prices.

The Current and Future Economic Conditions Indexes also sank below economists’ projections.

Additionally, the one-year inflation outlook rose to 2.9 percent, while five-year inflation expectations dropped to 3 percent.

Andrew Moran
Andrew Moran
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Andrew Moran has been writing about business, economics, and finance for more than a decade. He is the author of "The War on Cash."