Washington’s New Tariffs Could Level the Playing Field Between Temu and Amazon

The tariffs may close a loophole that exempted imports of packages with a value of $800 or less from previous tariffs.
Washington’s New Tariffs Could Level the Playing Field Between Temu and Amazon
The logo of Chinese e-commerce company Temu displayed on a mobile phone holding in front of a screen bearing a website page of the e-commerce company, in Brussels, on Nov. 4, 2024. Nicolas Tucat/AFP via Getty Images
Panos Mourdoukoutas
Updated:
0:00
News Analysis
Washington’s new tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China may close a loophole that exempted imports of packages with a value of $800 or less from previous tariffs. It’s a policy aimed at leveling the playing field between Amazon and the Chinese upstart Temu, which has enjoyed an unfair advantage under the old tariff regime.
“The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing, in consultation with the United States Trade Representative, shall assess the loss of tariff revenues and the risks from importing counterfeit products and contraband drugs, e.g., fentanyl, that each result from the current implementation of the $800 or less, duty-free de minimis exemption under section 1321 of title 19, United States Code,” the White House said in a trade policy statement on Jan. 25.

The secretaries “shall recommend modifications as warranted to protect both the revenue of the United States and the public health by preventing unlawful importations,” it added.

For years, Amazon ruled the online sales world, thanks to economies of scale. With superior logistics and state-of-the-art regional warehouses, Amazon has become the preferred place for online third-party sellers and buyers.

A significant chunk of merchandise listed on Amazon’s site by third-party sellers comes from China. These sellers usually buy wholesale merchandise for more than $800, meaning they paid the tariffs imposed on Chinese products. Then, they either absorbed the tax or passed it on to their consumers.

In the past few years, competition faced by Amazon’s third-party sellers has increased, as online upstarts from China, such as Temu, began selling packages worth less than $800 to U.S. consumers—tariff-free—at much lower prices.

To address this situation, Amazon launched Amazon Haul, a low-cost online storefront that sells merchandise priced $20 or less, with most items under $10.

“Amazon has always worked to provide customers with the widest possible selection, low prices, and a convenient shopping experience, and we offer more than 300 million products across more than 35 product categories,” Amazon Haul said in an online post. “This wide selection is made possible by our selling partners worldwide who offer hundreds of millions of items in our store.”

Jeanel Alvarado, a retail expert for Retailboss, sees a parallel between Amazon’s Haul strategy and Facebook’s Threads.

“It similarly reminds me of how Mark Zuckerberg introduced Threads, and it gained massive adoption in a relative amount of time, now seen as X’s biggest competitor,” she told The Epoch Times via email. “It further solidified Facebook’s dominance in social media networks and its ability to tap into the needs of its customers.”

While this strategy helped Amazon lure back some price-sensitive customers, it didn’t address the underlying problem. Amazon’s third-party sellers continue to be at a disadvantage under the old tariff regime, with some being forced out of the market as profit margins disappear.

In an email sent to The Epoch Times, Fanis Matsopoulos, an executive board member of the Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that the $800 tariff exemption, combined with Chinese government subsidies, tipped the competitive field for online retailers like U.S.-based Amazon in favor of foreign-based retailers like Temu.

He believes that Trump’s move to close this loophole will do much more than level the competitive field between U.S.- and China-based online retailers; it will expand the import tax base, assisting the new president in coming up with funds to expand the tax cuts he implemented during his previous term.

“Tariffs, in this case, could boost revenues and promote a more business-friendly environment with fewer taxes,” he said.

Yiannis Tsinas, a former military diplomacy analyst in Washington, also praised this decision by the Trump administration.

However, he thinks Washington should go further than that to create a fair competition environment between Chinese and U.S. online retailers. For example, he said in an email to The Epoch Times that “U.S. Postal Services should stop subsidizing international shipments from China.”

“Our postal service is subsidizing e-commerce companies in China and Singapore, for example, at the expense of U.S. taxpayers,” Tsinas said.

This, he said, is because of a “bizarre system” of the Universal Postal Union, which is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating international postal policies and services.

“[The postal union] and U.S. postal customers end up having to pay the difference between what it costs to deliver the package from China and what China Post pays the USPS,” he said.

In October 2018, during Trump’s first term, the United States announced its intention to withdraw from the postal union. However, in September 2019, the UPU’s 192 member nations, including the United States, reached a unanimous agreement to gradually raise the rates that developing countries, especially China, pay for shipping of small packages to developed countries starting in July 2020. This agreement saw the United States rescind its notice of withdrawal from the agency.
Panos Mourdoukoutas
Panos Mourdoukoutas
Author
Panos Mourdoukoutas is a professor of economics at Long Island University in New York City. He also teaches security analysis at Columbia University. He’s been published in professional journals and magazines, including Forbes, Investopedia, Barron's, IBT, and Journal of Financial Research. He’s also the author of many books, including “Business Strategy in a Semiglobal Economy” and “China's Challenge.”