WASHINGTON—A top Chinese official offered an olive branch to America, saying that Beijing wants to resume trade talks with Washington.
“The Chinese side is ready to have a discussion with the United States on issues of mutual concern and work for a solution on trade acceptable to both sides,” Chinese Vice Chairman Wang Qishan said at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum in Singapore on Nov. 6.
Wang’s speech came amid an effort by top Communist Party leaders to calm global investors disturbed by the U.S.–China trade war and a worsening economic slowdown in the world’s second-largest economy.
Escalation of the trade war and a collapsing economy caused panic selling in the Chinese stock market this year. Overall, the Shanghai Composite has lost almost 25 percent of its value since hitting a peak in January. And the smaller-cap Shenzhen Composite Index declined more than 30 percent. Both benchmarks are now deep in bear-market territory.
“China and the U.S. will both gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation. Our relationship will have a direct impact on global stability,” Wang said, adding that negativity and anger aren’t the way to address problems that have emerged from globalization. He also noted that China has rejected a “Cold War mentality and power politics.”
Asia stocks had a mixed response to Wang’s comments. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index gained 0.8 percent while mainland China’s markets ended the trading day lower on Nov. 6.
Wang’s speech had a more conciliatory tone than Xi’s confrontational remarks at the opening of an international business fair in Shanghai on Nov. 5.
In his speech, the Chinese leader criticized Trump’s trade approach, denouncing “law of the jungle” and “beggar-thy-neighbor” trade practices. Xi’s comments dented hopes that both sides could end the tension at the G20 summit in Argentina this month.
Xi also tried to ease concerns about China’s economic situation.
Promises for Liberalization and Compromise
Both Wang and Xi portrayed themselves as free traders, promising to lower import tariffs and improve access to the Chinese market.“China will stay committed to its policy of opening up, letting the market work its charm,” Wang said, adding that Beijing would implement “trade and investment liberalization” and “support immediate reform of the World Trade Organization.”
Chinese officials, however, have given no indication that they’re ready to meet Washington’s long list of trade demands, such as ending cyber theft, forced joint ventures, and intellectual theft.
According to experts, agreeing to those demands would undermine the communist regime’s plans to achieve dominance in high-technology industries, as outlined in the economic blueprint “Made in China 2025.”
Wang’s promises for more liberalization and compromise weren’t convincing enough, according to Scott Kennedy, head of China studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.
Following Wang’s speech, he wrote on Twitter that Eurasia Group President and founder Ian Bremmer, who was a moderator at the forum in Singapore, asked audience members to raise their hands if they thought Wang’s speech showed a new willingness by Beijing for more liberalization and compromise.
Concrete Actions
Europe is also aligned with Washington in its efforts to end the unfair economic and trade policies of Beijing.European companies are concerned about China’s rules requiring forced joint ventures, intellectual property theft, and unequal treatment of foreign companies, said Carlo D’Andrea, vice-president of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China.
“What matters is that concrete actions are forthcoming and that reforms are clearly timetabled,” D’Andrea told Financial Times on Nov. 5. “If China really will continue to open up, we would have expected additional and specific commitments to have been announced by President Xi today.”
For decades, Beijing hasn’t taken any concrete actions to fulfill its promises. And that’s the reason why the Trump administration has chosen to take a tougher stance on China’s decadeslong protectionist and trade-distorting policies.
To end China’s “economic aggression,” Washington has levied duties on roughly $250 billion worth of Chinese goods and imposed restrictions on Chinese investments.
“We had all these dialogues that went on for 15 to 16 years, and nothing was accomplished,” said Patrick Mulloy, a former member of the U.S.–China Economic and Security Review Commission and a former assistant secretary at the U.S. Department of Commerce. “The administration’s way in addressing these issues has certainly gotten people to think that we’ve got to resolve this matter.”
The last round of trade talks with China ended in August with no concrete steps toward a deal.
Trump said in a tweet on Nov. 1 that he had “a long and very good conversation” with Xi, offering some hope that trade tensions may cool after the G20 meeting.
