NEW YORK—Wall Street closed out a winning April with gains Friday after more companies said their profits at the start of the year weren’t as bad as expected.
The S&P 500 rose 34.13, or 0.8 percent, to 4,169.48. Despite some sharp swings this week, it still clinched a second straight winning month. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 272.00, or 0.8 percent, to 34,098.16, and the Nasdaq composite gained 84.35, or 0.7 percent, to 12,226.58.
Exxon Mobil did some of the market’s heavier lifting after it rose 1.3 percent. It reported stronger profit and revenue for the latest quarter than forecast.
Intel gained 4 percent after reporting a milder loss than expected and stronger revenue for the latest quarter. Mondelez International, the food giant behind Oreo and Ritz, rose 3.9 percent after topping Wall Street’s estimates. It also raised its forecast for revenue and earnings over the full year.
They helped to offset a 4 percent drop for Amazon, which weighed heavily on the market despite reporting stronger profit and revenue for the latest quarter than expected. Analysts pointed to a slowdown in revenue growth at its AWS cloud computing business.
Snap tumbled 17 percent after its revenue for the latest quarter fell short of forecasts. Pinterest also fell sharply, down 15.7 percent, despite reporting stronger results than expected. Analysts pointed to its growth forecast for the current quarter, which looked more tepid than some expected.
Wall Street has focused heavily on what CEOs are saying about their upcoming trends given how much uncertainty is ahead about where the economy and interest rates are heading. The economy is slowing under the weight of much higher interest rates meant to get high inflation under control.
The majority of companies so far this reporting season have beaten expectations, highlighted by Big Tech behemoths this past week like Microsoft, Alphabet, and Meta Platforms. They have an outsized effect on market indexes because of their massive size.
But the bar broadly was set considerably low for the first three months of the year. Wall Street is worried that continued weakness could lead to a third straight drop in earnings for S&P 500 companies in the second quarter of the year.
Recent economic reports have kept expectations in place on Wall Street for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates again at its next meeting next week. Traders are also betting on a small possibility the Fed may raise rates again in June.
A report on Friday said the inflation measure that the Fed prefers to use came in close to expectations for March, but it remains well above the target.
Compensation for workers also rose more during the first three months of the year than economists expected. While that’s welcome news for workers trying to keep up with still-rising prices at registers, the Fed fears that could help make high inflation more entrenched.
“Bottom line, inflation is still above target, and the Fed is poised to raise interest rates again next week—and leave them at high levels for quite a while,” said Mike Loewengart, head of model portfolio construction at Morgan Stanley Global Investment Office.
High rates combat inflation by slowing the entire economy and hurting investment prices. That has many investors preparing for a possible recession to hit sometime this year.
The Fed has raised its key overnight interest rate to its highest level since 2007, up from its record low, following a barrage of hikes since early last year. Together, they’ve already slowed the economy’s growth down to an estimated 1.1 percent annual rate at the start of this year.
They’ve also caused cracks in the banking system, with the second- and third-largest U.S. bank failures in history rocking global markets last month. Investors are hunting for other weak links, and the spotlight has been particularly harsh on First Republic Bank.
Its stock roughly halved on Tuesday after it gave details about how much in deposits its customers have yanked. First Republic tumbled again Friday and is down 97.1 percent for the year so far.
The Federal Reserve released a report Friday blaming the failure of Silicon Valley Bank on a combination of poor bank management, weakened regulations, and lax government supervision. That bank’s collapse is what sparked the industry’s turmoil last month.
In the bond market, the yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to 3.43 percent from 3.52 percent late Thursday. It helps set rates for mortgages and other important loans. The two-year yield, which more closely tracks expectations for the Fed, fell to 4.02 percent from 4.08 percent.
In markets abroad, stock indexes were mixed in Europe and mostly higher across Asia.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 stock index jumped 1.4 percent, and the Japanese yen fell against the dollar. In its first policy meeting under its new governor, Kazuo Ueda, the Bank of Japan kept its key policy rate at negative 0.1 percent even as inflation in the country continues to overshoot its target.
