Omicron Travel Restrictions Poised to Dent Oil Demand: IEA

Oil storage containers in Los Angeles, on April 7, 2021. Lucy Nicholson/Reuters

New travel restrictions driven by a rise in COVID-19 infections are poised to slow the recovery in global oil demand, according to a new report from the International Energy Agency (IEA), which lowered its oil demand forecast by 100,000 barrels per day for the remainder of 2021 and all of 2022, mostly due to reduced jet fuel use.

The IEA stated in its monthly oil market report that it expects the global oil demand recovery to slow its pace, rising by 5.4 million barrels per day in 2021 and 3.3 million barrels per day in 2022, rebounding to pre-pandemic levels next year at 99.5 million barrels per day.

“The surge in new COVID-19 cases is expected to temporarily slow, but not upend, the recovery in oil demand that is underway,” IEA said in a statement. The agency expects road transport fuels and petrochemical feedstocks to continue to grow at a steady pace, predicting that renewed travel restrictions will sap demand for jet fuel.

COVID-19 is the disease caused by the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) virus, also known as SARS-CoV-2.

At the same time, global oil supplies are on the rise, with drilling activity picking up in Brazil, Canada, and the United States, and OPEC+ cuts continuing to unwind, with the IEA predicting global crude supply growth to soar by 6.4 million barrels per day in 2022, compared to a 1.5 million barrel per day rise in 2021.

“Much needed relief for tight markets is on the way, with world oil supply set to overtake demand starting this month,” IEA said in a statement.

Assuming OPEC+ continues to unwind its production cuts, IEA expects a global oil surplus of 1.7 million barrels per day in the first quarter of 2022, rising to 2 million barrels per day in the second quarter.

“If that were to happen, 2022 could indeed shape up to be more comfortable,” IEA stated. A run-up in oil prices is one of the factors behind a sharp run-up in energy costs, which have been a big contributor to surging inflation, which in the United States hit a 39-year high of 6.8 percent in the 12 months through November.

Standing in contrast to the IEA oil demand downgrade, OPEC on Dec. 13 raised its global oil demand forecast for the first quarter of 2022. OPEC stated in its December monthly report that it expects world oil demand to average 99.13 million barrels per day in the first quarter of 2022, up 1.11 million bpd from its forecast last month.

“The IEA’s bearish view on the market was in stark contrast to OPEC’s more positive view when it released its monthly outlook earlier this week. The divide suggests volatility is likely to remain high in the short term,” ANZ commodity analysts wrote in a note.

Meanwhile, oil prices rebounded from early declines to turn positive on Dec. 15, snapping three straight days of losses.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures settled 14 cents, or 0.2 percent, higher at $70.87 a barrel, after losing 56 cents in the previous session.

At the same time, Brent crude futures jumped 18 cents, or 0.24 percent, to settle at $73.88 per barrel, after losing nearly 70 cents on Dec. 14.