Gap Inc shares have lagged the S&P 500 in 2021, generating a year-to-date total return loss of 9.2 percent.
Earnings
A price-to-earnings ratio (PE) is one of the most basic fundamental metrics for gauging a stock’s value. The lower the PE, the higher the value.Growth
Looking ahead to the next four quarters, the S&P 500’s forward PE ratio looks much more reasonable at just 21.4. Gap’s forward earnings multiple of 9.4 is still less than half the S&P 500’s, making Gap look undervalued.Gap’s forward PE ratio is also less than a third the average multiple of its consumer discretionary sector peers, which are averaging a 32.9 forward earnings multiple.
Yet when it comes to evaluating a stock, earnings aren’t everything.
The growth rate is also critical for companies that are rapidly building their bottom lines. The price-to-earnings-to-growth ratio (PEG) is a good way to incorporate growth rates into the evaluation process. The S&P 500’s overall PEG is currently about 1.0; Gap’s PEG is 2.9, suggesting Gap is still overvalued after accounting for its growth.
Price-to-sales ratio is another important valuation metric, particularly for unprofitable companies and growth stocks. The S&P 500’s PS ratio is currently 3.22, well above its long-term average of 1.63. Gap’s PS ratio is 0.55, an extreme discount to the S&P 500 average as a whole. Gap’s PS ratio is also down 37.8 percent over the past five years, suggesting the stock is priced at the low end of its historical valuation range.