The euro jumped against the dollar on Thursday after comments from ECB president Christine Lagarde fuelled expectations of faster monetary policy tightening, although the central bank confirmed its guidance for interest rates and its bond purchase program.
Lagarde acknowledged that inflation was running hotter than expected and with risks tilted to the upside, but continued to forecast it would ease through this year.
Asked if the European Central Bank was “very unlikely” to raise rates this year, Lagarde said it would assess conditions very carefully and be “data-dependent.”
Eurozone money markets are currently pricing an 80 percent chance of a 10 bps hike in June and an almost 100 percent chance of 40 bps of hikes by year-end, from a 90 percent chance of 30 bps hikes before Lagarde’s press conference.
“The ECB has today opened the door to market speculation for a tightening of its monetary policy,” Stefano Pesole, forex strategist at ING, said, adding that he sees the euro-dollar exchange rate in a range of $1.13-1.15 in the short term.
“The market is free to speculate that it might change guidance at its monetary policy meeting in March,” he added.
The euro was up 0.8 percent, hitting its highest level since January 18 at $1.1411.
Meanwhile, a slump in tech stocks on Wall Street soured risk appetite and provided some support to the dollar.
U.S. stock indexes opened lower on Thursday, with the Nasdaq diving more than 2 percent, as Facebook-owner Meta Platforms’ dour forecast jolted the broader tech sector and threatened to upend a nascent recovery in stock markets.
The U.S. dollar index, which measures the greenback against six rivals, fell 0.5 percent to 95.513, after falling for three days in a row from around 97.3 on Monday.
Analysts think that the more significant challenge to the greenback has come from Europe as stubbornly high inflation is prompting a re-assessment of the ECB stance which is providing support to European currencies.
Sterling jumped versus the euro after the Bank of England raised interest rates to 0.5 percent on Thursday, and nearly half its policymakers wanted a more significant increase to contain rampant price pressures.
The British pound was up 0.6 percent at 83.78 pence versus the euro while rising 0.2 percent versus the greenback.
Bitcoin fell 0.9 percent to trade around $35,570, while ether, the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency, was down 2.4 percent at $2,618.
