The Canadian federal government got an earful from the business sector and private citizens on the wide range of difficulties on doing business with China.
The government has to decide what’s in Canada’s best interest in its engagement with China given the Canadian core values of democracy, respect for human rights, and rule of law.
“The problem is that the government of China doesn’t respect trade agreements, they don’t respect their WTO [World Trade Organization] agreement. … The minute that an agreement becomes not to their advantage, they simply ignore it,” said former MP and secretary of state for Asia-Pacific David Kilgour in an interview.
“And I think the experience of Australia and New Zealand and other countries has been very much in that line,” he added. China has free trade deals with Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, and Chile.
It’s clear from Canadians’ feedback that the issues of a state-run economy and inconsistent rule of law would be difficult to resolve through free trade negotiations.
Exploratory talks to look into the prospects for an FTA have been going on for over a year. A decision on whether or not to pursue one is expected before the end of the year.
The federal government said it shared the concerns of Canadians about closer ties with China and has, along with other trading nations, raised the issues surrounding poor conduct in global trade with China through various dialogues.
“Given the persistency of these issues, however, it is clear that the status quo is not delivering the best possible outcomes for Canadian businesses and workers,” according to the government’s summary of the feedback.
The general expectation was that, as China grew in size, it would reform politically, said Ian Bremmer, founder and president of global political consulting firm Eurasia Group in an interview with CNBC. Clearly, the expected reforms have not taken place and Canadian businesses continue to face a number of trade irritants.
Unfriendly Business Environment
The pervasive presence of the one-party communist government has resulted in corruption and has blocked the development of a healthy legal framework.As an example of the resulting inconsistent of rule of law, Canadian stakeholders told the government, “China is still not providing the enforcement and remedial awards needed to ensure the protection of IP [intellectual property] rights.”
Canadian businesses also expressed concerns about the special subsidies, lack of transparency, and preferential treatment given to SOEs. The competitive landscape in China is effectively stacked against foreign firms.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) ranks China 59th out of 62 countries in terms of openness to foreign ownership.
Canadians have also decried the Chinese regime’s forced labour camps and human rights violations. They’ve given the government plenty of food for thought in its dealings with China.