Boeing Suffers Losses Amid Strikes and Operational Challenges, Reports Some Progress

Boeing Suffers Losses Amid Strikes and Operational Challenges, Reports Some Progress
A strike sign hangs from a post near a Boeing sign as factory workers and supporters join a picket line during the third day of a strike near the entrance to a Boeing production facility in Renton, Wash., on Sept. 15, 2024. David Ryder/Reuters
Panos Mourdoukoutas
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News Analysis

Boeing reported another loss of $3.86 billion in the fourth quarter, still feeling the effects of operations problems and a prolonged strike by its labor union. The company’s president and CEO, Kelly Ortberg, stated that it has progressed in addressing operations problems and rebuilding relations with customers and employees, suggesting the worst may be behind.

On Tuesday morning, the Arlington, Virginia, company reported continued revenue shortfalls, losses, and cash burn for the quarter, reflecting the impacts of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) work stoppage, charges for specific defense programs, and workforce reductions.

For instance, work stoppages negatively impacted Boeing’s aircraft deliveries in 2024, which were more than one-third lower than the 2023 levels and half as many as those of its European rival Airbus.

According to Boeing’s recent report, it delivered 348 jetliners in 2024, compared with 528 in 2023. Meanwhile, Airbus delivered 766 aircraft in 2024.

Revenue was $15.2 billion for the quarter, down from $17.84 billion in the previous quarter and $22 billion a year ago. Losses continued to pile up, resulting in a cash burn of $3.45 billion.

So far, the company has lost $35 billion since 2019, following two crashes—one in October 2018 and the other in March 2019—and the long strike by its labor union last fall.

Additional debt and equity have covered these losses, including $10 billion in corporate securities last May and $24.25 billion in October.

Wall Street doesn’t applaud companies returning to debt and equity markets to finance their operations. Issuing new shares leaves the company more leveraged, saddled with higher interest costs, and vulnerable to economic downturns. In contrast, offering new equity is dilutive to existing stockholders’ equity.

As a result, Boeing shares have been losing value on Wall Street, down 14.75 percent over the past 12 months and 45.75 percent in the previous five years.

However, the company regained some momentum on Tuesday, trading at a six-month high.

Wall Street is cozying up to Boeing’s shares again because the company pre-announced its fourth-quarter financial results, so traders and investors had plenty of time to react to any negative news.

Another reason is a comment from Boeing’s president, Kelly Ortberg, who indicated that the aircraft maker has progressed in addressing the problems that brought it to this challenging place.

“We made progress on key areas to stabilize our operations during the quarter and continued to strengthen important aspects of our safety and quality plan,” Ortberg said following the release of the company’s financial results.

“My team and I are focused on making the fundamental changes needed to fully recover our company’s performance and restore trust with our customers, employees, suppliers, investors, regulators, and all others who are counting on us.”

This comment follows a similar one Ortberg made in October 2024, when he called for “a fundamental culture change” to restore trust and predicted that it would take time for Boeing to return to its former legacy.

Meanwhile, the company has made some progress in turning things around. The 737 program resumed production in the quarter, and the plan is to gradually scale up the production rate.

“The 787 program exited the year at a production rate of five per month and recently announced plans to expand South Carolina operations,” the company said. “In January, the 777X program resumed FAA certification flight testing, and the company still anticipates the first delivery of the 777-9 in 2026.”

In addition, its Commercial Airplanes division booked 204 net orders in the quarter, including 100 737-10 airplanes for Pegasus Airlines and 30 787-9 planes for FlyDubai. Airplane deliveries and backlog were up for the quarter.

At the same time, its Defense, Space & Security division received an contract from the U.S. Air Force for 15 KC-46A Tankers, helping secure an order for seven P-8A Poseidon aircraft from the U.S. Navy, and delivered the final T-7A Red Hawk engineering and manufacturing development aircraft to the United States.

Panos Mourdoukoutas
Panos Mourdoukoutas
Author
Panos Mourdoukoutas is a professor of economics at LIU in New York. He also teaches security analysis at Columbia University. He’s been published in professional journals and magazines, including Forbes, Investopedia, Barron's, New York Times, IBT, and Journal of Financial Research. He’s also the author of many books, including “Business Strategy in a Semiglobal Economy” and “China's Challenge.”