Bank of America Corp. reported a bigger-than-expected fourth-quarter profit on Friday, helped by a surge in net interest income as the U.S. Federal Reserve raised rates through most of last year.
The ‘higher-for-longer’ rate environment to battle decades-high inflation has underpinned profits at consumer banks, with analysts expecting those gains to peak in 2023 and help offset sluggish dealmaking as well as bigger loan loss provisions.
Bank of America’s net interest income (NII), which reflects how much money the bank makes from charging interest to customers, jumped 29 percent to $14.7 billion in the quarter.
Its profit applicable to common shareholders rose 2 percent to $6.9 billion, or 85 cents per share. Analysts, on average, had estimated a profit of 77 cents per share, according to Refinitiv IBES data.
Though four-decade-high inflation rates are testing U.S. consumers, spending trends have still largely been positive, bolstering Bank of America’s profit in its key consumer banking unit.
“The consumer still remains in pretty good shape,” Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick told reporters. “There’s a lot of pent-up demand,” especially for travel, he said.
Net income at the bank’s consumer banking unit jumped 15 percent to a record $3.6 billion in the quarter. Combined credit and debit card spending rose 5 percent to $11 billion.
“We ended the year on a strong note, growing earnings year over year in the fourth quarter in an increasingly slowing economic environment,” Chief Executive Brian Moynihan said in a statement.
The economic outlook darkened in 2022 as the Russsia-Ukraine conflict, high inflation and growing fears of a recession prompted lenders to set aside bigger reserves for bad loans and also cast a pall over capital markets, curbing investor appetite for deals and straining investment banking units.
The bank’s revenue, net of interest expenses, increased 11 percent to $24.5 billion.
Bank of America’s investment banking fees more than halved to $1.1 billion in the quarter, taking some shine off its consumer business.
By contrast, its trading division racked up record revenue for the fourth quarter and brought in the highest full-year revenue since 2010. Revenue surged 27 percent to $3.7 billion in the fourth quarter, fueled by a 49 percent jump in fixed income, currencies, and commodities.
The bank’s provision for credit losses was $1.1 billion, compared to a reserve release of $500 million in the year-ago quarter.
Its Wall Street rivals JPMorgan Chase and Co. and Wells Fargo also set aside larger provisions to prepare for a tougher economy.
Bank of America’s income in its global wealth and investment management business declined 2 percent, while global banking fell 5 percent.
The bank continues to hire, particularly in wealth management, while also remaining disciplined on its expenses, Borthwick said. Its workforce swelled to 216,823 at the end of 2022 compared with 208,248 a year earlier.
“We don’t have any plans for mass layoffs,” he said.
Bank of America’s shares were down more than 2 percent in premarket trading. The stock lost about 25.5 percent last year.
