BANGKOK—Shares rose Monday in Asia in thin post-Christmas holiday trading, with markets in Europe, some Asian cities, and the U.S. closed.
Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 index gained 0.7 percent to 26,405.87 and the Kospi in Seoul added 0.2 percent to 2,317.14. The Shanghai Composite index rose 0.7 percent to 3,065.56 and the SET in Bangkok added 0.5 percent.
Bank of Japan Gov. Haruhiko Kuroda indicated in a widely watched speech Monday that the Japanese central bank does not intend to alter its longstanding policy of monetary easing to cope with pressures from inflation on the world’s third-largest economy.
Last week, markets were jolted by a slight adjustment in the target range for the yield of long-term Japanese government bonds, viewing it as a sign the Bank of Japan might finally unwind its massive support for the economy through ultra-low interest rates and purchases of bonds and other assets.
A widening gap between interest rates in Japan and other countries has pulled the Japanese yen sharply lower against the U.S. dollar and other currencies and accentuated the impact of higher costs for many imported products and commodities.
But the BOJ has kept its key lending rate at minus 0.1 percent, cautious over risks of recession.
Kuroda told the Keidanren, the country’s most powerful business group, that with economies under pressure from interest rate hikes, the war in Ukraine, and other factors, and with Japan’s economy not fully recovered from the impacts of the pandemic, the BOJ “deems it necessary to conduct monetary easing and thereby firmly support the economy ... “
On Friday, the S&P 500 reversed a 0.7 percent loss to close 0.6 percent higher, at 3,844.82. With one week left of trading in 2022, the benchmark index is down 19.3 percent for the year.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5 percent to 33,203.93, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq edged 0.2 percent higher, to 10,497.86.
Small company stocks also rose. The Russell 2000 index picked up 0.4 percent to 1,760.93.
Markets are in a tricky situation where relatively solid consumer spending and a strong employment market reduce the risk of a recession but also raise the threat of higher interest rates from the Federal Reserve as it presses its campaign to crush inflation.
The government reported Friday that a key measure of inflation is continuing to slow, though the inflation gauge in the consumer spending report was still far higher than anyone wants to see. Also, growth in consumer spending weakened last month by more than expected, but incomes were a bit stronger than expected.
Last week’s reports were the last big U.S. economic updates of the year. Investors will soon turn their focus to the next round of corporate earnings.
The Fed has said it will keep raising interest rates to tame inflation, even though the pace of price increases has continued to ease. The Fed’s key overnight rate is at its highest level in 15 years, after beginning the year at a record low of roughly zero. The key lending rate, the federal funds rate, stands at a range of 4.25 percent to 4.5 percent, and Fed policymakers have forecast it will reach a range of 5 percent to 5.25 percent by the end of 2023.
Given the persistence of high inflation, “many are starting to believe the main story is that there will be no scope for Fed cuts in the year ahead and that central banks will maintain these relatively high rates until underlying inflation is truly cracked—and that process will take time,” Stephen Innes of SPI Asset Management said in a commentary.
The Fed’s forecast doesn’t call for a rate cut before 2024, and the higher rates have raised concerns the economy could stall and slip into a recession in 2023. High rates have also been weighing heavily on prices for stocks and other investments.
In currency dealings, the U.S. dollar slipped to 133.05 Japanese yen from 132.82 yen late Friday. The euro rose to $1.0626 from $1.0614.
