The Biden administration on April 15 imposed fresh sanctions on Russia and expelled some diplomatic personnel over cyberattacks allegedly carried out by Moscow against the United States.
The executive order was designed to send a message to the Kremlin that the White House will “impose costs in a strategic and economically impactful manner on Russia if it continues or escalates its destabilizing international actions,” including “efforts to undermine the conduct of free and fair democratic elections” and institutions in the United States.
The White House news release also made mention of Russia’s alleged attempts to “engage in and facilitate malicious cyber activities against the United States and its allies and partners.”
A spokesperson for the Kremlin, Dmitry Peskov, condemned the fresh round of sanctions and promised that Russia would respond against the United States.
About a possible Putin–Biden meeting, Peskov said, “It goes without saying that possible sanctions being discussed would by no means promote such a meeting.”
According to the White House: “The [Russian Foreign Intelligence Service’s] compromise of the SolarWinds software supply chain gave it the ability to spy on or potentially disrupt more than 16,000 computer systems worldwide. The scope of this compromise is a national security and public safety concern. Moreover, it places an undue burden on the mostly private sector victims who must bear the unusually high cost of mitigating this incident.”
The executive order announced April 15 includes sanctions against six Russian firms that support the country’s cyber activities, and 32 individuals were also hit with sanctions.
The Biden administration said that the 10 diplomats being expelled include representatives of Russian intelligence services.
Despite the new order, Biden believes he should hold a summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin to talk about “issues facing our relationship,” said national security adviser Jake Sullivan in a CNN interview on April 15. U.S.–Russia relations can be “stable and predictable,” he said.
“President Biden made no bones about the fact we will be taking actions this week, but he also indicated that he wants to get to that stability in this relationship, and he believes that if President Putin is prepared to do that as well, we can find a course ahead that does not lead to a cycle of confrontation,” Sullivan said.
The actions are the second major round of sanctions imposed by the Biden administration against the Russian government. Last month, the U.S. sanctioned seven mid-level and senior Russian officials along with more than a dozen government entities for its treatment of opposition leader Alexei Navalny and his subsequent jailing.
The White House decided to keep the Trump-appointed U.S. ambassador to Russia and invited Putin to a climate change conference in late April.
It wasn’t immediately clear what, if any, other actions might be planned against Russia. Officials had previously said they expected to take actions both seen and unseen.
