ANALYSIS: Beijing Enters Systemic and Opaque ‘Involution’

ANALYSIS: Beijing Enters Systemic and Opaque ‘Involution’
Young people attending a job fair in Beijing on Aug. 26, 2022. Jade Gao/AFP via Getty Images
Mary Hong
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China’s unemployment rate in May reached a record high of 20.8 percent for youth aged 16–24.

Combined with the record-breaking 11.58 million graduates this year, the pressure on the job market is unprecedented.

Many college students chose to delay graduation, hoping higher education would help to guarantee a better opportunity in the job market, according to the Chinese media report.

Qin Jie, born in the 90s, gave up his graduate study in investments after realizing the falsified economic yearbook data provided by the regime had hindered his progress in research and verification of the data.

Like many young Chinese who invested their youth in colleges, Qin realized that “the worship of academic credentials is useless,” he said to the Chinese language edition of The Epoch Times.

Consequently, a massive number of youths are caught in a vortex of involution, Qin said, but in reality, the resources are very limited at the bottom of society.

Involution

Involution has become a popular term and phenomenon on Chinese social media in recent years. It refers to fierce competition, scarce rewards that strip away the rights and interests of most people. It is a phenomenon that is observed in all walks of life in today’s Chinese society.
Qin Jie, a Wuhan native, speaks in the “Pinnacle View” program in May 2023. (Screenshot)
Qin Jie, a Wuhan native, speaks in the “Pinnacle View” program in May 2023. Screenshot

Qin believes that involution is a tactic of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

It forces people to engage in long hours of labor-intensive, but low-paying jobs. People lose their capacity to think or resist because of physical exhaustion. As a result, people accept the difficulties as their fate; it is a kind of “learned helplessness,” he said.

Yu Zhiguan, a Chinese writer in Ireland, blames the expanded college enrollment policy as part of the cause of involution.

China initiated its expanded college enrollment in 1999, claiming it was needed for national economic growth. As a result, Chinese universities accepted about 1.59 million students in 1999, up 47 percent from the previous year, and the trend has continued since.

For instance, the gross enrollment rate for higher education jumped to 42.7 percent in 2016 from the previous 30 percent in 2012, according to the Chinese report.

Yu said that the competition for good-paying jobs is like a pyramid, with only a few of the best positions at the top. The Chinese market is now filled with too many graduates competing for a very small number of available jobs.

A Chinese blogger described her situation in an online video: “I have worked hard, but still can’t make a change.”

She graduated from a major Shanghai university. She’s held onto every possible job to make money, running around among several part-time jobs. She said, “My grandparents rely on less than 200 yuan ($27.86) of pension in the countryside.”

Three years of pandemic control had a detrimental effect on the entire society which quickly geared into the mode of involution.

Qin said that most people don’t realize it’s an issue of the entire society where resources are limited. “The manufacturing jobs slumped. People in general feel it’s hard to make a living. In fact, the CCP is reluctant to work with the West, and the trade orders are fewer. But that’s what’s driving the economy in China.”

A Systemic Struggle

Ms. Ren (pseudonym), formerly an instructor of Party ideological and political work, said the universities had to fake the data of students’ placement because the employment rate dived.

“The involution is even worse for governmental workers,” she said.

She took the Party secretary at her institution as an example, who’s been very active in doubling the workload and the complexity of duties for everyone, despite the efficiency being even lower, she said.

Many workers at the universities are only temp, salary cuts are common. She said, “To cover the car loan, the mortgage, and the credit card bill, you’ll have to take what’s available.”

Dissident Lin Shengliang agreed the involution has had the most serious impact on those who work in the government, as best described whenever the regime launched the so-called “institutional reform,” “military streamlining,” and “simpler administration.”

To his knowledge, many police were forced to take early retirement. He believed the acts were meant to ease the regime’s fiscal demand.

Some local grid stations were canceled, and grid staff were either reassigned to local communities or simply fired, he said.

China adopted the digital grid management in urban housing and development in 2005 as part of its smart cities system. Grid staff are designated to work within a set geographical range and function as the “peripheral nerve” of governance, to serve local communities but in fact to monitor local residents.

Lin explained, to ordinary people, the involution is exhausting and frustrating both mentally and physically; to the CCP, the involution is a power struggle. The information blockade within China, however, has prevented people from seeing it happening within the system.

He said, “Now the tigers are fighting against each other, the sheep were kept in the dark. But it won’t take long before the tigers turn around and hunt down the sheep.”

Li Xinan contributed to this report.
Mary Hong
Mary Hong
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Mary Hong is a NTD reporter based in Taiwan. She covers China news, U.S.-China relations, and human rights issues. Mary primarily contributes to NTD's "China in Focus."
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