Australian Parliament Approves Referendum on ‘The Voice’

Australian Parliament Approves Referendum on ‘The Voice’
The front entrance of the federal Parliament House in Canberra, Australia on April 1, 2022. Daniel Teng/The Epoch Times
Daniel Y. Teng
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The Australian Senate has voted overwhelmingly to approve a referendum on changing the country’s Constitution.

Having already passed the lower house, the bill passed the upper house on Jan. 19, 52 votes to 19, and means the country is set for a national vote sometime between October and December.

The passing of the Constitution Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) 2023 after its third reading received a standing ovation from those in the public gallery.

“They’re reaching out to all Australians to be able to feel proud of this time in our country’s history where we can lift one another up,” said Labor Senator Murray Watt in Parliament.

“It is the systemic change that was called upon by those who gathered at Uluru.”

Federal Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus said on Twitter that it was a “great day for our nation.”

“Now we ask the Australian people to join with us and take the opportunity offered by the Uluru Statement—an opportunity for our nation to do better, to come together, and to walk towards a better future,” the Labor MP wrote.

The proposal will change the preamble of the Australian Constitution to include recognition of Indigenous people.

It will also embed a near-permanent advisory body into the Parliament that will have the power to make “representations” to the executive and legislative arms of government on all matters deemed relevant to Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders.

Near-Bipartisan Support

While federal opposition senators spoke against the bill, many still voted for it.

“What we do know is that legal experts don’t agree. And the legal experts cannot be sure how any High Court will interpret such a constitutional change,” said Michaelia Cash, shadow attorney-general.

“We are opening up a legal can of worms. The proposed model, as we know it is not just to the Parliament; it’s to all areas of executive government.”

The opposition’s Indigenous Australians spokeswoman, Jacinta Nampijinpa Price, took aim at lobbyists, saying the goodwill of Australians was being taken advantage of.

“I understand Australians want to do everything they can to help Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in need. I have seen this empathy and goodwill time and time again. But I also have seen it exploited, and I am seeing it exploited now,” she said.

“The goodwill of many non-indigenous Australians is being exploited by those who seek to profit in money, clout, or power off the real problems being faced by marginalised Australians.”

The senators that opposed the bill include (Liberal-Nationals) Matt Canavan, Claire Chandler, Perin Davey, David Fawcett, Paul Scarr, Dean Smith, Susan McDonald, James McGrath, Bridget McKenzie, Jacinta Price, Matt O'Sullivan, Gerard Rennick, (One Nation) Pauline Hanson, Malcolm Roberts, and (independent) Lidia Thorpe.

Debate Over The Voice Becoming Heated

In recent months, multiple polls have revealed declining support for The Voice across the country, which needs to go to a referendum vote later this year.

In Australia, a majority of voters nationwide and a majority of states (four out of six) must vote in favour of a change before the Constitution can be altered.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Indigenous Minister Linda Burney have issued stark warnings to Australians about why they need to support the proposal, while also accusing “No” campaigners of spreading disinformation.

“I fear that the No campaign is importing American-style Trump politics to Australia. At the heart is a post-truth approach to politics,” Burney told the Committee for Economic Development of Australia’s State of the Nation conference on June 14.

“Its aim is to polarise people, and its weapon of choice is misinformation,” she said.

While Albanese said to avoid an incident like the Jan. 6 U.S. Capitol riots, Australians needed to support constitutional change.
“We can condemn those events—but we must also heed the warning they carry,” he told the Chifley Research Centre at the National Press Club on Feb. 5.

“Democracy can never be taken for granted. It needs to be nourished, protected, cared for, treated with respect,” he said.

Daniel Y. Teng
Daniel Y. Teng
Writer
Daniel Y. Teng is based in Brisbane, Australia. He focuses on national affairs including federal politics, COVID-19 response, and Australia-China relations. Got a tip? Contact him at [email protected].
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