These days, we live in a digital world. Everything we do is online, from banking and shopping to connecting with friends.
However, this lifestyle has more impact on our off-screen environment than we may realize—and this is where digital sustainability comes in.
Digital sustainability is the act of being more eco-friendly online, reducing waste, and lowering carbon emissions. It’s all about being mindful about our outside world while being connected to the cloud.
How the Digital World Impacts the Environment
Though we don’t always notice it, using technology comes with an environmental footprint.Some worry about the digital world’s energy consumption. As mentioned above, data centers use a significant amount of electricity, but that’s not the only environmental impact. They also generate large amounts of heat, and many need complex cooling systems, which use up even more energy and produce more greenhouse gasses.
- E-waste (used smartphones, tablets, and laptops) is made from harmful materials (e.g. lead and mercury).
- Carbon emissions from network infrastructure. Streaming services are a particular culprit as they require high energy consumption to keep up with server demand.
- Manufacturing of devices. E-waste isn’t the only material-related impact, the process of manufacturing tech devices also wastes materials and energy.
Key Components of Digital Sustainability
Digital sustainability is the answer to these negative impacts. But what is this buzzword?- Green data centers—data centers that use renewable energy and energy-efficient cooling systems.
- Energy-efficient algorithms—these use optimized software that reduces processing power and active server time to cut down energy usage.
- Sustainable IT practices—IT departments worldwide are working to extend device life, using recycled materials, and are responsible for the disposal of e-waste.
- Low-carbon internet usage—using the web doesn’t have to result in lots of CO2! Improved network efficiency and digital minimalism or decluttering reduce our carbon footprint.
How to Become More Digitally Sustainable
Energy consumption. While tech companies are responsible for digital sustainability, it’s up to all of us to make a difference.- Look for devices with good energy-efficiency ratings or reviews that suggest they last for a long time.
- Dispose of electronics responsibly. Rather than throwing old phones in the trash, look for recycling programs or waste companies that handle hazardous materials.
- Support sustainable tech initiatives. Some software companies and startups are dedicated to greener processes, so choose these over traditional offerings.
- Decluttering the online world. Fewer photos and documents on cloud services will reduce an individual’s online carbon footprint.
- Decreasing the time spent online. This might be the most unpopular tip, but it’s true! Spending less time online will decrease one’s energy consumption.