JOHANNESBURG—Just over a year has passed since the Biden administration launched a new strategy in Africa, seen by many analysts as a response to an already-large Chinese presence, and Russia’s expanding footprint on a continent that continues to be beset by poverty, coups, corruption, and war.
In August 2022, the “U.S. Strategy Toward Sub-Saharan Africa” document set out a bold vision for “21st century U.S.–Africa partnership.”