Virus Measures Will Keep Unemployment High Through End of 2021: CBO

Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Director Phillip Swagel testifies before the Legislative Branch Subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee in Washington on Feb. 12, 2020. Sarah Silbiger/Getty Images

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) said Monday that while it expects the economy to bounce back sharply as social distancing restrictions ease in the third quarter of 2020, there will be an overhang of relatively high unemployment through the end of next year.

CBO analysts projected in a report (pdf) released Monday that after hitting 14.7 percent in April to set a post-World War Two record, unemployment in America will peak at 15.8 percent in the third quarter of this year and remain at a lofty 8.6 percent in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Jobless rate projections, via the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), predict 15.8 percent unemployment in the third quarter of 2020, via a report released on May 18, 2020. Epoch Times/CBO data

“The pandemic and the social distancing measures taken to contain it have widely disrupted economic activity, causing a wave of job losses and ending the longest expansion since World War II,” the non-partisan Congressional agency said in the report.

The outbreak of the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) virus, otherwise known as the novel coronavirus, has battered economies worldwide. In the United States, a staggering 20.5 million people lost their jobs in April. After states began implementing stay-at-home orders in March, more than 36 million people have filed jobless claims, Labor Department figures show.

“This precipitous drop in economic activity has caused a level of pain that is hard to capture in words, as lives are upended amid great uncertainty about the future,” Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said in prepared remarks ahead of a Senate hearing Tuesday about the government’s multi-trillion-dollar economic relief programs.

“In addition to the economic disruptions, the virus has created tremendous strains in some essential financial markets and impaired the flow of credit in the economy,” Powell added.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks during a news conference in Washington, on March 3, 2020. Jacquelyn Martin/AP Photo

In its economic forecast, the CBO projected the economy would contract at a 37.7 percent annualized rate in the second quarter, but expand at a 21.5 percent pace in the July-September period. It expects that, from its peak in April, social distancing will drop by roughly two-thirds during the second half of this year, bringing joblessness down with it.

“Hiring will rebound and job losses will drop significantly as the degree of social distancing diminishes,” CBO said. “However, those improvements will not be large enough to make up for earlier losses.”

With much of the nation shut down to halt the spread of the virus, the economy has taken its biggest hit since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

President Donald Trump has said repeatedly that as the country opens up, the economy will make a sharp rebound.

On Tuesday, he signed an executive order directing federal agencies to cut regulations in a move to spur economic growth.

Cuts are necessary “because with millions of Americans forced out of work by the virus, it’s more important than ever to remove burdens that destroy American jobs,” the president said.

“We’re fighting for the livelihoods of American workers, and we must continue to cut through every piece of red tape that stands in our way,” he added.