Vaping could cause cancer and heart disease, according to a study.
Researchers found that nicotine inhaled from e-cigarettes can be converted into chemicals that damage DNA.
The team from New York University exposed mice and human bladder and lung cells to e-cigarette smoke and found DNA changes that were similar to those observed with secondhand smoke.
The team is warning that their findings call into question the belief that vaping is a safe alternative to smoking cigarettes.
Cells in the mice mutated and became cancerous at a much higher rate than in a control group of animals that breathed filtered air.
The lung and bladder cells that were exposed to nicotine turned into tumor tissue more easily.
The mice were exposed to smoke with 10 milligrams of nicotine per millimeter, meaning it was as potent as the smoke that humans inhale.
Because of this and other factors, some researchers have dismissed the findings.
“This is one in a long line of false alarms which may be putting people off the switch from smoking to vaping which would undoubtedly be of great benefit to them,” he added. “The best current estimate is that vaping poses, at worst, some 5% of risks of smoking.”
Tobacco smoke contains over 70 chemicals that are known to cause cancer, while e-cigarette vapor contains far fewer toxic chemicals.
Despite this, e-cigarette smokers could still have a higher risk than nonsmokers of developing lung and bladder cancers and heart diseases.
New Study: Vapers Are Nearly Twice as Likely to Wheeze
The use of electronic cigarettes, or E-cigarettes, is associated with wheezing in adults, according to a new study.Study author Deborah J. Ossip said the discovery is consistent with prior research that suggests vaping can damage lung cells.
“The take-home message is that electronic cigarettes are not safe when it comes to lung health,” said Ossip, a tobacco research expert and professor in the Department of Public Health Sciences at the University of Rochester Medical Center
The researcher said that the “changes we’re seeing with vaping, both in laboratory experiments and studies of people who vape, are consistent with early signs of lung damage, which is very worrisome.”