US 10 Year Yield Back Near 5 Percent Puts More Pressure on Stocks

US 10 Year Yield Back Near 5 Percent Puts More Pressure on Stocks
The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, on Sept. 27, 2023. Staff/Reuters
Reuters
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HONG KONG/LONDON—U.S Treasury yields were heading back towards 5 percent on Thursday, dragging shares around the world to multi-month lows in the middle of a busy week for corporate earnings, with an ECB meeting and the release of U.S. GDP to come later in the day.

A rebound in U.S. home sales and an auction of five-year notes that showed weak demand were the latest trigger for concern in the bond market, which saw the U.S. 10 year Treasury yield rise 11 basis points on Wednesday.

That move continued on Thursday, with the benchmark yield reaching 4.989 percent, challenging the 5.021 percent—the highest since 2007—hit earlier in the week.

“The Treasury market is clearly very much top of mind, the big back up in yields yesterday appeared to have quite a negative impact on equities as well, so how that evolves and how it reacts to data we have this week will be the big swing factor for global markets,” said Kiran Ganesh global head of investment communications at UBS Wealth Management.

U.S. third quarter GDP, released later today, is unlikely to provide help for the bond market as it is expected to show the U.S. economy grew at its fastest quarterly pace in two years, and so offer nothing to derail expectations the Fed will keep rates high for longer.

Friday’s personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, is also top of mind, as is Thursday’s European Central Bank meeting, at which they are expected to snap a 15-month streak of hikes, but keep rates at record highs.

Earnings Focus

Europe’s broad STOXX index was down 0.8 percent in morning trading, just off seven-month lows hit earlier in the week, and MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan hit an 11-month low.

U.S. Nasdaq futures were down 1.2 percent and S&P 500 futures off 0.7 percent, even after all three main U.S. Benchmarks had closed Wednesday sharply lower.

Mr. Ganesh said there were three main things pushing stocks lower.

“Clearly high yields are reflecting concerns that rates will have to stay high for longer, and that won’t be good for the economy longer term, high yields are also competing for equity market investment, and the start of the earnings season has been a mixed bag, but generally on the negative side.”

European banks were the big earnings story on Wednesday, with Standard Chartered at one point falling over 17 percent, BNP Paribas fell 4 percent and Swedbank 7 percent all after results.

The broader European banking index fell as much as 2.4 percent to its lowest in four months, with Spain the only positive.

Alphabet shares logged their worst session since March 2020 overnight, dropping 9.5 percent as investors were disappointed with stalling growth in its cloud division.

Shares in Facebook parent Meta fell 4 percent on Wednesday and another 3 percent in after-hours trade after publishing results showing better-than-expected revenue but a cloudy outlook, with expenses seen topping Wall Street estimates.

In currency markets, the dollar index hit a two-week high of 106.7, driven by the higher yields, and the yen weakened past 150 per dollar, a level that has put traders on guard for intervention to support the Japanese currency, and to a 10-month low of 150.78 per dollar.

Oil prices slipped. U.S. crude dipped 0.6 percent to $84.89 a barrel. Brent crude fell 0.4 percent to $89.80 per barrel.

Oil rose about 2 percent on Wednesday on worries about the conflict in the Middle East, but gains were capped by higher U.S. crude inventories and gloomy economic prospects in Europe.

Spot gold rose 0.44 percent to around $1,988.5 per ounce, testing last week’s five-month high.

($1 = 7.3181 Chinese yuan renminbi)

By Xie Yu and Alun John