Photo Essay: Tiananmen Students Withstand Martial Law in 1989On May 19, 1989, Li Peng, premier of China, declared martial law, and troops were mobilized.CopyFacebookXTruthGettrLinkedInTelegramEmailSaveThe Tiananmen Square Command Center invited children to spend their June 1st International Childrens Day, under the Goddess of Democracy. 64memo.comBy Epoch Times Staff6/4/2009Updated: 10/24/2015PrintOn May 19, 1989, Li Peng, premier of China, declared martial law and troops were mobilized. Over the next two weeks plus, the Chinese regime sought to shut down the student demonstrations, and the people of China sought to defend them.