WASHINGTON—House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) responded to the June 8 announcement that the United States and Mexico had reached an agreement on immigration, saying, “We are deeply disappointed by the administration’s expansion of its failed Remain-in-Mexico policy.”
The “Remain in Mexico” policy, also referred to as the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP), means that those seeking asylum in the United States will wait in Mexico while their claims are adjudicated.
Pelosi also threatened that Congress would “hold the Trump administration accountable” for not addressing the humanitarian crisis at the border, an accusation Trump has repeatedly made of her party, including the week prior.
“The Democrats are doing nothing on the Border to address the Humanitarian and National Security Crisis! Could be fixed so easily if they would vote with Republicans to fix the loopholes,” he wrote in a June 2 tweet.
The president is likely referring to the Flores Settlement Agreement, which requires a child be released from Department of Homeland Security custody within 20 days, and the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, which prevents the U.S. government from returning children to non-contiguous countries.
He said that at any given time, there are 100,000 migrants transiting through Mexico on their way to the U.S. border.
“This is a very overt movement. It uses commercial bus lines. These are organized criminal organizations that are smuggling humans,” he said. “In Chiapas, there’s about a 150-mile stretch where most of these crossings occur between Guatemala and Mexico. We need them to interdict these folks at the point of origin crossing their border.”
The Agreement
On May 30, Trump announced that unless Mexico did more to stem the flow of migrants from Central America, the United States would impose a 5 percent tariff on all goods from Mexico.The announcement set off a four-day round of talks between the two countries that ended with the Mexican government agreeing to deploy its National Guard—focusing on its border with Guatemala—to curb the large numbers of migrants headed for the United States.
Mexico also agreed to do more to break up human smuggling and trafficking organizations.
The two countries agreed to cooperate more closely on things such as information-sharing to secure their shared border, and to work with regional partners to address the underlying causes of migration in Central American countries.
However, the agreement is still a work in progress. In the joint declaration, they said that if the measures they adopted didn’t have the “expected results,” both countries would take “further actions.”
The two sides will continue talks on the migration crisis, and agreed that if the theretofore-made agreement didn’t have the desired effect, they would announce the “terms of additional understandings” within 90 days.
“Importantly, some things not mentioned in yesterday’s press release, one in particular, were agreed upon. That will be announced at the appropriate time,” he wrote.