Opinion

Panama Papers and Political Turmoil Deal Ukraine a Reality Check

Panama Papers and Political Turmoil Deal Ukraine a Reality Check
A December 2015 Gallup poll indicated Ukrainians now have less confidence in their government than prior to the 2014 revolution. Nolan Peterson/The Daily Signal
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KYIV, Ukraine—The sniper’s bullet went into the head of the man standing in front of Valentyn Onyshchenko.

Blood and brain matter sprayed into Onyshchenko’s face with enough force to break the then-21-year-old’s eyeglasses.

“Like a robot” he weaved through the thousands of protesters gathered in central Kyiv for the February 2014 revolution. He went to a nearby McDonald’s, which, despite the bloodshed just outside its doors, was still open for business. In the bathroom, Onyshchenko washed his face and picked human remains from his blood-matted hair.

He took a moment to compose himself, and then he walked back toward the sound of gunfire to rejoin the revolution.

Days later, Ukraine’s former president, Viktor Yanukovych, fled to Russia. The revolution was over—but the celebration was short lived.

Weeks later, Russia launched a hybrid warfare campaign in Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula, ultimately annexing the territory in a move that a U.N. General Assembly resolution later declared illegal. The Kremlin also launched subversive military operations in eastern Ukraine, plunging the region into war.

More than two years after the revolution, a bespectacled Onyshchenko sits in an underground bar in Kyiv. He speaks quickly and fluently in English.

Onyshchenko was haunted for months by his memories of the revolution. He had nightmares about the man shot by the sniper. The face is gray and lifeless; the man’s hands are stretched out, reaching for something.

The nightmares have since faded, but so have Onyshchenko’s revolutionary passion and his hope for Ukraine’s future.

Valentyn Onyshchenko was 21 years old during the 2014 revolution; two years later he says he's disappointed with the pace of Ukraine's anti-corruption reforms. (Courtesy of Valentyn Onyshchenko)
Valentyn Onyshchenko was 21 years old during the 2014 revolution; two years later he says he's disappointed with the pace of Ukraine's anti-corruption reforms. Courtesy of Valentyn Onyshchenko
Nolan Peterson
Nolan Peterson
Author
Nolan Peterson is a nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council and an independent defense consultant based in Kyiv and Washington. A former U.S. Air Force Special Operations pilot and veteran of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Peterson has more than nine years of experience reporting from Ukraine's front lines.
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