Largely unseen, a home’s plumbing system runs from the kitchen sink to the backyard spigot and everywhere in between. Because every part of it needs to work all the time, it’s important to learn basic do-it-yourself (DIY) plumbing skills. In addition to saving money, knowing what to do in the event of a sudden leak means not having to wait hours or even days for a plumber to arrive.
Be Vigilant
As a third-generation Master Plumber, Mazzacone has an encyclopedic knowledge of plumbing. He said the best way to keep the water flowing in the right direction is, “Be alert to any hint of drips. React immediately to any signs of water damage, such as stains or mold. Finding and dealing with issues early is critical.” He stressed the importance of taking fast action, saying, “Don’t ignore leaks. Even what seems like a very minor leak can lead to big problems if it is not quickly repaired.”Think Before Flushing
Mazzacone says that preventing problems oftentimes comes down to common sense. He explained, “Besides what it’s designed for, don’t flush anything other than toilet paper down the toilet.”
Even flushable diapers should be disposed of in the trash, not the toilet. In the kitchen, don’t rinse food down the drain unless there’s a garbage disposal installed, and never pour grease down the drain.
While strong water pressure might seem great, he cautioned, “Overly-high pressure can actually stress pipes and fixtures in your home, causing problems.”
Get the Right Tools
Mazzacone says that all too often, many homeowners and renters call a plumber for something they could have fixed themselves. One example is a clogged bathroom sink or tub. In many cases, the sink or tub is plugged by a mass of hair that prevents water from draining.
Take on Challenges
Another project that seems difficult at first, but is actually fairly simple is fixing a leak in a two-handled faucet by replacing either the hot or cold-water cartridge.
When tightening the screws, resist the temptation to tighten every nut as much as possible—this can result in broken bolts and stripped screws. The rule of thumb is to wrap the threads of any connection that controls water with plumber’s tape and tighten it just a bit beyond hand-tight. If there’s a leak, tighten it a bit more.
Don’t Go Beyond Your Qualifications
Mazzacone said, “Most people with basic DIY skills and tools can do pretty much anything that doesn’t require a master plumber’s license.” That includes replacing a toilet flapper or installing a new shower head, for example. He also knew a DIYer who replaced an entire bathroom sink himself. “He watched tutorials, took his time, and did a fantastic job. We inspected the job, and everything worked perfectly and looked professional,” he said.However, he cautioned against tackling more complicated projects. “Anything that requires a license or certification, such as major pipe replacements, backflow testing, major renovations, finding and repairing major leaks, water heater installations, gas line repairs, and septic system repairs should be left to experienced, licensed, and insured professionals.”
“A homeowner decided to install a new shower himself,” he said. “But because he didn’t know he needed to secure the pipes properly, he accidentally caused a leak inside the wall. This caused major water damage and mold before he realized he had a leak. He ended up spending a lot more to fix it than if he had called a plumber in the first place.”
Have a Plan B
Every plumber knows that working with water involves the risk of causing an unplanned leak. This means they approach every project with a clear plan of what to do if it goes sideways.
Have towels and a bucket handy, along with the phone number of an experienced plumber, just in case. This isn’t a sign of doubt in one’s ability, but an acknowledgement that things can quickly go wrong. It’s smart to have a Plan B.
Keep Learning
Some DIYers want to master a skill, and there are several ways to become well-versed in plumbing. In addition to perusing relevant books at the local library, there are numerous YouTube channels devoted to plumbing, such as Roger Wakefield Plumbing Education, Home RenoVision DIY, and PlumberParts. Another option is to find an experienced plumber at the journeyman or master level who is willing to take on an apprentice to provide hands-on training.Several online schools offer programs in plumbing. These courses typically provide instruction in pipefitting, installing water heaters, reading blueprints, and more skills required of a plumber. Students utilize study guides and videos to learn procedures and techniques.
While the courses are designed for those entering the industry, preparing them to be an apprentice to a plumber, they’re also a great way for a homeowner to gain the skills needed to keep their plumbing systems in perfect condition. For those with large homes or multiple properties, learning this skillset could lead to significant cost savings in the long run—by eliminating the need to call a plumber. The courses are often flexible to allow students to work towards the degree at a pace that best suits their schedules.
The bottom line? Before picking up a wrench, go slow. Research the problem as well as possible solutions. If at any point the project becomes overly intimidating, stop and call a plumber.