A third of U.S. consumers who used “buy now, pay later” services have fallen behind on one or more payments, and 72 percent of those said their credit score declined, a new study published by personal finance company Credit Karma showed.
The study, conducted by software firm Qualtrics, surveyed 1,044 adult consumers in the United States last month to measure their interest in buy now pay later (BNPL) and found 44 percent had used these services before.
The usage figure was slightly up from a similar survey conducted by Credit Karma for Reuters in December, while missed payments was down from 38 percent.
The latest survey found younger consumers were more likely to miss payments. More than half of Gen Z or millennial respondents—those born between the early 1980s and mid-to-late 1990s—said they had missed at least one payment. That compares with 22 percent of Gen X, who were born in the early 1960s to early 1980s, and 10 percent of Baby Boomers, those born between the mid-1940s and 1964.
There has been a surge in usage of BNPL services, which allow consumers to easily split payments for purchases into installments. The boom in volumes by providers such as Klarna, Affirm Holdings, AfterPay Ltd., and PayPal Holdings Inc., has been driven in part by online shopping growth during the coronavirus pandemic.
The explosive growth has led to more dealmaking and competition. Earlier this week PayPal announced it would acquire Japanese buy now, pay later firm Paidy, while last month rival Square Inc. agreed to acquire AfterPay.
The growth has also led to more scrutiny from regulators who aim to ensure consumers do not take on more debt than they can handle.
“It’s easier than ever to purchase an item—and finance it—without even thinking about the implications of the purchase,” said Colleen McCreary, financial advocate at Credit Karma. “It’s this disconnect between making a purchase and actually paying for it where consumers can get in trouble.”
Most consumers who used BNPL services said the purchase was for $500 or less, on average. Low-cost purchases were most common among Gen Z, nearly half of which have used BNPL services to pay for expenses of $100 or less, the survey found.
