DOGE, and Musk in particular, have drawn applause from President Donald Trump but criticism from others who cite concerns about the security of government data and the legality of some of the administration’s actions such as the shuttering of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the dismissal of thousands of federal employees.
While DOGE is an advisory body that doesn’t have authority to cut funding or fire people, it’s recommendations have been acted upon by agency officials.
Here’s a look at where the agency has recommended the most cuts. Many of the cuts represent ongoing savings because the program or service would have continued for years. The total so far represents a small fraction of the total cuts Musk predicted.
Unused Real Estate
The General Services Administration (GSA) owns or leases more than 8,600 buildings around the country, some of which are vacant or under-occupied.So far DOGE has recommended the cancellation of 97 leases.
The GSA owns or leases another 188 buildings that are vacant and another 96 that are at least 50 percent vacant. That’s about 28 million square feet of unoccupied space, enough to cover 140 city blocks in Manhattan.
Waste
Some government waste results from inattention or spending choices that simply didn’t pan out. Individuals make similar mistakes when forgetting to cancel a free trial subscription or sinking more money into a remodeling project that’s already over budget.Changed Priorities
Implementing the priorities of the Trump administration has driven some spending cuts, for example the elimination of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and gender-related programs.Some cuts reflected other priority shifts, including $37 million for Pacific Islands climate finance and $1.9 billion for information technology operations in the Internal Revenue Service.
The radical reorganization of USAID, due to the administration’s America-first policy on foreign aid and questions about how the agency was using funds, has so far resulted in more than $5.2 billion in spending reductions.
Resignations & Layoffs
The OPM in January offered a deferred resignation with seven months’ continued salary for federal employees who voluntarily resigned. About 77,000 workers accepted.The administration also ordered federal workers to return to the office by March 1. Many had continued working from home since the pandemic ended in May 2003.
The number of layoffs has not been announced by the OPM, and some layoffs have been blocked or delayed by federal judges. A website that aggregates media reports of layoffs lists just over 33,000 federal employees laid off from 13 departments and 13 independent agencies. The Epoch Times has requested clarification from the OPM.
Excluding active-duty military and Postal Service employees, the federal government employs 2.4 million people at an average salary of about $80,300.
Progress
DOGE has made errors in contract cancellations, such as canceling an Ebola prevention project and laying off nuclear engineers whose positions are vital to the Department of Defense.In both cases, the actions were quickly reversed.
“When we make mistakes, we'll fix it very quickly,” Musk added, citing the reinstatement of funding for Ebola prevention as an example.
One of the aims of DOGE is to prevent errors. The federal government has a self-reported improper payments rate of about 4 percent. That means nearly $150 billion was paid last year for medical claims, contracts, and other services without proper documentation or due to other errors.