Analysis: Energy Costs Add to Emerging Central Banks’ Inflation Headache

Analysis: Energy Costs Add to Emerging Central Banks’ Inflation Headache
Customers queue in front of the re-opened shop, as restrictions ease following the coronavirus disease outbreak in Prague, Czech Republic on Dec. 3, 2020. David W Cerny/Reuters
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LONDON―Higher energy prices are fanning inflation in several emerging markets, testing the resolve of their central banks and risking stymieing growth in Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic and more currency weakness in Turkey, analysts say.

In a bold response to the price pressures, the Czech National Bank (CNB) on Thursday raised its main interest rate by 75 basis points, its biggest hike since 1997. It cited rising energy prices as well as supply-chain disruptions and domestic factors like higher costs in owner-occupied housing and services.