Alberta Releases Emission Reduction Plan, Aims to Reach Net-Zero by 2050

Alberta Releases Emission Reduction Plan, Aims to Reach Net-Zero by 2050
Alberta's Minister of Environment Sonya Savage in a file photo. The Canadian Press/Todd Korol
Marnie Cathcart
Updated:
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EDMONTON—Alberta’s governing United Conservative Party (UCP) has released an emission reduction plan to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

The Emissions Reduction and Energy Development (ERED) plan includes a long list of promised actions, including modernizing the electricity system, integrating new technology, and supporting natural gas-fired generation.

The province has said it expects to transition from coal-fired electricity in 2023, seven years ahead of provincial and federal targets. According to the ERED plan, Alberta has an established regulatory process for carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), and is one of only a few jurisdictions that has the geology available to store enough C02 to reach carbon neutral status by 2050.

“Our approach is to attract investment by creating a regulatory and investment climate that is predictable, agile and certain,” the government said in a statement.
An oil sands facility seen from a helicopter near Fort McMurray, Alta., on July 10, 2012. (Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press)
An oil sands facility seen from a helicopter near Fort McMurray, Alta., on July 10, 2012. Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press

The policy plan outlines the province’s  Technology Innovation and Emissions Reduction (TIER) regulatory system, which is Alberta’s carbon pricing and emissions trading system.

“Alberta is investing $800 million in TIER funding across multiple sectors over the next three years (2023-24 to 2025-26) in projects and programs that will support jobs, reduce emissions and help Albertans adapt to climate change,” the plan says.

The ERED plan includes a plan to open projects for indigenous communities to participate, and increase economic activity, said Minister of Environment Sonya Savage.

She said Alberta is focused on “emission reduction outcomes and energy security, not eliminating specific industries or types of natural resources.”

According to Savage, instead of the province moving away from hydrocarbons, the plan includes ways to use the resources in new ways to provide sustainably produced energy.

The minister said that the current plan “has not set interim, hard, regulated targets” which she acknowledged critics could see as a gap.

“Before we regulate or impose limits on specific industries, and interim targets, there is more work to be done. We have to see what’s achievable,” she said in defence of the approach.

She said that federally, Canada has missed nine targets over the years by creating plans with random targets. The province intends to start with comprehensive assessments with industry experts in each sector, over the next few months, she said, based on set policies.

She noted the province will be studying each sector to consider what is viable, what technology has to be scaled or financed, and the regulatory process in place to complete projects, with heavy consultation along the way.

“ERED Plan includes a commitment to explore building codes, labelling and building benchmarking, balancing informed consumer choice with property right considerations, and exploring and growing innovation and technology for homes like new building materials and heat pumps,” said the release.

Reaction

NDP Leader Rachel Notley criticized the government’s plan, saying it doesn’t have adequate measures.

“Generally... and I’m just putting this out there ... Plans have details, targets and measures in them,” Notley said on Twitter. “It’s how we build investor certainty, create good-paying jobs and build a better future.”

Touting her own to-be-released plan on the file, Notley said her party has a “a robust plan that will create good-paying jobs and drive growth.”

Notley also said on social media that Alberta’s NDP would “work with industry to achieve a net-zero electricity grid by 2035 and a net-zero economy by 2050.”

Jack Mintz, president’s fellow with the University of Calgary’s School of Public Policy who assisted in the development of the government’s plan, said the policy has a list of actions to reduce emissions, without impeding economic growth.

“When federal targets are unachievable, they discourage investment, ironically making it more difficult to pursue decarbonization,” he wrote in Financial Post.
The Canadian Press contributed to this report.