America’s economy will get a boost of 3.3 percent this year, between the fourth quarter of 2017 and fourth quarter of 2018. Such an uptick in gross domestic product (GDP) has rarely been seen in the past two decades. And it’s coming mainly due to President Donald Trump’s tax cuts, according to the Congressional Budgeting Office (CBO).
In 2019, the CBO expects cooling down to 2.4-percent growth, still higher than its projection for 2019 from last year of 1.5 percent.
“Some of the difference in near-term growth also reflects growth in the U.S. economy in the second half of 2017 that was appreciably stronger than expected.”
CBO usually issues its predictions in January, but this time it waited to include the effects of major legislation: the tax cut act (Public Law 115-97), the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (P.L. 115-123), and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018.
“The largest effects on GDP over the decade stem from the tax act,” CBO stated, estimating the average annual boost at 0.7 percent.
The other two acts also boost the economy in the short term of this and next year, but they also increase budget deficits that “are estimated to reduce the resources available for private investment, lowering GDP in later years,” the agency stated.
Trump praised the $1.3 trillion appropriations act for approving increased military spending—his major campaign promise—and also for border wall funding, albeit modest and restricted.
The economy has benefited from the tax cuts even before they materialized since expectation that Trump would deliver them boosted confidence in the economy. While in the first quarter of 2017 the GDP grew 1.2 percent, the rate jumped to 3.1 percent in the second quarter and 3.2 percent in the third, despite the damage of three strong hurricanes coming in short order. The growth then slowed down to 2.9 percent.
