Safety Science of Childhood Vaccines Analyzed
Translated from Hebrew, “Turtles All the Way Down: Vaccine Science and Myth,” explains that vaccine safety rests on three scientific pillars.Safety Claims Rest on Thin Air
The book’s title comes from an apocryphal story of a wise scientist encountering an older woman after one of his lectures.The woman challenges the scientist’s rational view of the world, saying that the world really rests on the back of a giant turtle.
“But what’s under the turtle?” the scientist asks. “Another turtle,” she replies.
And what’s at the bottom? he questions. The woman answers: “Why, it’s turtles all the way down!”
Vaccine Clinical Trials: Defective by Design?
In the scientific community, the gold standard for testing a new drug is the double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial.“Placebo-controlled” means that in addition to the test group which receives the experimental drug, there should be a control group that receives an inert placebo. “Inert” means that the placebo should not have any effect of its own on the body. The easiest and cheapest placebo for a vaccine trial would be a dose of saline: salt water.
“Randomized” means that the trial participants are randomly assigned to the test group or the control group, and “double-blind” means that neither the researchers nor the test subjects themselves know whether the compound administered is the test vaccine or the placebo.
With a placebo control group, one can attribute virtually all of both the positive and negative outcomes in the test group to the drug being tested. Not only is this perfect for determining vaccine efficacy—an injection of salt water cannot significantly affect the body’s ability to fight off an infection—such a comparison is also the easiest and clearest way to determine how many adverse events the vaccine will cause.
So, if—as we are constantly told—childhood vaccines were truly clinically tested to the highest standard of safety, each vaccine on the childhood schedule should have at least one large clinical trial comparing it to a placebo control.
The authors of “Turtles All The Way Down” went looking for those trials. They didn’t find a single one.
That is correct. Not one vaccine the CDC recommends for children under 2 has ever been safety tested against an inert placebo.
Instead, in vaccine clinical trials the so-called control group receives another vaccine (or even multiple vaccines) or an injection of just the vaccine adjuvant itself without the vaccine antigen.
The book goes on to demonstrate that adverse event reporting, too, is deliberately inadequate, as are the studies that are performed after the vaccines are approved for the general public.
Vaccines Reconsidered
This book’s argument, that vaccine safety science is poorly designed, inconclusive, and biased, is so convincing that it makes the reader start to be concerned that no vaccine can be legitimately declared “safe.”But if we stopped vaccinating children, we have been told, infectious disease would come roaring back. Vaccines provide protection against diseases. We must all do our part to protect ourselves and also, perhaps more importantly, to protect our neighbors. After all, vaccines saved us from many deadly scourges, like smallpox and polio. Right?
“Turtles All the Way Down,” again citing only mainstream scientific sources, neatly calls those arguments into question as well. This is a big book—518 pages—on a huge subject. It was originally published in Hebrew in 2018 but is now available to English language readers.
In the meantime, it has been generating some much-needed discussion and debate about the safety, efficacy, and necessity of childhood vaccines.
“In conclusion, we sincerely recommend the ‘Turtles’ book as a scientific, medical and public ‘must read,’” the reviewers wrote. “This book should receive its rightful place so that a scientific, rational, logical, skeptic and critical discussion on routine vaccination can take place. This book is needed so we can correct medical science where it falls short. In a proper world medicine and science do not fear the truth even if it means mistakes have happened along the way.”
The authors of “Turtles All the Way Down” chose to publish their book anonymously. Even the book’s two American editors, Zoey O’Toole and Mary Holland, claim not to know who they are. When you can’t refute the message, you kill the messenger. But that tactic did not work so well for Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Perhaps the authors are staying anonymous because they did not want to undergo the character assassination attempts that were likely to follow.
Or perhaps they have chosen to remain out of the limelight for a different reason. When an argument is so strong that it can’t be refuted, a critic’s only recourse is to attack the person making the argument. Anonymity takes that tactic off the table. In this case, critics will have to take issue with the book’s content—something we believe they will find very hard to do.