‘Duel in the Sun’: Power, Pain, and Passion in 1880s’ Texas

David Selsnick produces an uneven film of moral weakness on the Texas frontier.
‘Duel in the Sun’: Power, Pain, and Passion in 1880s’ Texas
Lewt McCandles (Gregory Peck) and Pear Chavez (Jennifer Jones), in "Duel in the Sun." (Vanguard Films)
Ian Kane
5/13/2024
Updated:
5/13/2024
0:00
NR | 2h 9m | Drama, Romance, Western | 1947 
Gregory Peck’s roles are of principled men of high character, if not outright gentlemen, as in 1958’s “The Big Country.” It might be a little jarring to see him play bad boy gunslinger-on-the-run Jimmy Ringo in 1950’s aptly titled “The Gunfighter,” and, here, in “Duel in the Sun” (1946).

Despite the challenges posed by typecasting, some actors possess an innate versatility that allows them to overcome these barriers. Peck was undoubtedly one of those actors. His portrayal of an even more morally complex character in “Duel in the Sun” highlighted his ability to transcend predefined molds.

Do opposites attract? Pearl Chavez (Jennifer Jones) and Lewton 'Lewt' McCanles (Gregory Peck), in “Duel in the Sun.” (Vanguard Pictures)
Do opposites attract? Pearl Chavez (Jennifer Jones) and Lewton 'Lewt' McCanles (Gregory Peck), in “Duel in the Sun.” (Vanguard Pictures)
Hollywood mogul David O. Selznick spearheaded the development and production of this grand-scale Western. “Duel in the Sun” boasts an ensemble cast befitting an epic, featuring Joseph Cotten, Walter Huston, Lionel Barrymore, Jennifer Jones, Herbert Marshall, Lillian Gish, and Charles Bickford.

Trouble From the Start

Revelry reigns in a bustling saloon during the 1880s with drinking, dancing, and other forms of merrymaking. Amid the lively atmosphere, Scott Chavez (Herbert Marshall) engages in a game of cards at a table with fellow patrons.

His Native American wife (Tilly Losch) captivates a raucous crowd of yowling men with her sensual dance on the saloon’s main stage. One man (Sidney Blackmer), increasingly infatuated with her flirtatious performance, whisks her away for some lovin’ following her act.

Pearl (Jennifer Jones) and Scott Chavez (Herbert Marshall), in “Duel in the Sun.” (Vanguard Pictures)
Pearl (Jennifer Jones) and Scott Chavez (Herbert Marshall), in “Duel in the Sun.” (Vanguard Pictures)

The Mestiza daughter of Chavez and his wife, Pearl (Jones) tragically witnesses her father shoot her mother dead. He is soon jailed for the honor killing. As Chavez awaits his execution by hanging, he reveals his intentions for her future: Pearl will find a new life with his cousin, Laura Belle McCanles (Gish), who resides in Texas.

Upon her arrival in Paradise Flats, a dust-strewn Texas frontier town, Pearl encounters Jesse (Cotten), the kind-hearted elder son of Laura Belle. He extends a warm welcome and transports her to the sprawling McCanles ranch, Spanish Bit, which spans no less than one million acres of rugged terrain.

At the ranch, Pearl is introduced not only to Laura Belle but also to younger son, Lewt (Peck), and the family patriarch, Jackson (Barrymore), known as “The Senator,” who is confined to a wheelchair. The atmosphere sours as he makes racist remarks about Pearl’s native heritage. Lewt makes lewd advances despite her discomfort.

Pearl Chavez (Jennifer Jones) is escorted by Jesse McCanles (Joseph Cotten), in “Duel in the Sun.” (Vanguard Pictures)
Pearl Chavez (Jennifer Jones) is escorted by Jesse McCanles (Joseph Cotten), in “Duel in the Sun.” (Vanguard Pictures)

Missing the Mark

Selznick’s ambitious adaptation of the 1944 novel of the same name (by novelist and screenwriter Niven Busch) creates a melodramatic tone that falls short of fleshing out Pearl’s character. Her conflicting emotions for Lewt lead to a tiring and somewhat shallow portrayal that makes me question her journey. Sometimes she loves him, sometimes she hates him; sometime he is drawn to her, sometimes he leaves her in the dust. It all gets a little exhausting after a while.

Jennifer Jones’s performance, characterized by overacting, adds an excessive layer to an already exaggerated plot. Her incessant fidgeting and exaggerated expressions detract from any substance in her scenes, making it difficult to fully engage with the story.

The subplot involving the railroad in development, which encroaches on Spanish Bit lands, feels underdeveloped, resulting in a grand production with notable moments, but a disjointed narrative.

Peck, however, turns in a devilishly convincing performance as the dastardly Lewt—perhaps too good of a job, actually. His character is a highly flawed man with compromised morals who eventually goes on the run for his horrible deeds. This, at least, attests to Peck’s versatility, since I hated his character.

While the film boasts impressive visuals and a compelling score, its overly dramatic script prioritizes intense emotions that often overshadow other story elements. Unfortunately, this imbalance results in a climax that feels lacking and even borders on the silly.

Despite its flaws, “Duel in the Sun” remains strangely fascinating, if sometimes for the wrong reasons.

“Duel in the Sun” is available on FuboTV.
‘Duel in the Sun’ Director: King Vidor, Otto Brower, William Dieterle Starring: Jennifer Jones, Joseph Cotten, Gregory Peck Not Rated Running Time: 2 hours, 9 minutes Release Date: Nov. 21, 1947 Rated: 3 stars out of 5
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Ian Kane is an U.S. Army veteran, author, filmmaker, and actor. He is dedicated to the development and production of innovative, thought-provoking, character-driven films and books of the highest quality.